Download Free Fast Hopping Frequency Generation In Digital Cmos Book in PDF and EPUB Free Download. You can read online Fast Hopping Frequency Generation In Digital Cmos and write the review.

Overcoming the agility limitations of conventional frequency synthesizers in multi-band OFDM ultra wideband is a key research goal in digital technology. This volume outlines a frequency plan that can generate all the required frequencies from a single fixed frequency, able to implement center frequencies with no more than two levels of SSB mixing. It recognizes the need for future synthesizers to bypass on-chip inductors and operate at low voltages to enable the increased integration and efficiency of networked appliances. The author examines in depth the architecture of the dividers that generate the necessary frequencies from a single base frequency and are capable of establishing a fractional division ratio. Presenting the first CMOS inductorless single PLL 14-band frequency synthesizer for MB-OFDMUWB makes this volume a key addition to the literature, and with the synthesizer capable of arbitrary band-hopping in less than two nanoseconds, it operates well within the desired range on a 1.2-volt power supply. The author’s close analysis of the operation, stability, and phase noise of injection-locked regenerative frequency dividers will provide researchers and technicians with much food for developmental thought.
Overcoming the agility limitations of conventional frequency synthesizers in multi-band OFDM ultra wideband is a key research goal in digital technology. This volume outlines a frequency plan that can generate all the required frequencies from a single fixed frequency, able to implement center frequencies with no more than two levels of SSB mixing. It recognizes the need for future synthesizers to bypass on-chip inductors and operate at low voltages to enable the increased integration and efficiency of networked appliances. The author examines in depth the architecture of the dividers that generate the necessary frequencies from a single base frequency and are capable of establishing a fractional division ratio. Presenting the first CMOS inductorless single PLL 14-band frequency synthesizer for MB-OFDMUWB makes this volume a key addition to the literature, and with the synthesizer capable of arbitrary band-hopping in less than two nanoseconds, it operates well within the desired range on a 1.2-volt power supply. The author’s close analysis of the operation, stability, and phase noise of injection-locked regenerative frequency dividers will provide researchers and technicians with much food for developmental thought.
One of the challenges in implementing a frequency synthesizer for Multi-band OFDM Ultra Wideband (MB-OFDM UWB) is overcoming the agility limitations of conventional synthesizers. The MB-OFDM proposal for UWB divides the spectrum from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz into 14 different bands, and frequency hops at the rate of 3.2 MHz between them with a specified frequency settling time of only 9.5 nS. Design techniques that eliminate the use of on-chip inductors, and which are compatible with low voltage operation, are critical for increasing the level of integration for future implementations. An inductor-less design methodology may have several advantages over traditional design techniques: (1) While the area required to implement an on-chip inductor does not scale down in the finer technology nodes, inductor-less designs benefit from technology scaling. (2) On the other hand, the quality factor of the on-chip inductors may worsen in finer technology nodes, which can lead to an increase in the required current consumption to generate a given voltage swing. (3) It is more straightforward to port an inductor-less design into a new technology node. The penalty for an inductor-less design methodology is a slightly increase in the current consumption to achieve the necessary gain and voltage swing in the absence of inductors. In this work, a frequency plan is proposed that can generate all the required frequencies from a single fixed frequency and can implement any center frequency with a maximum of two levels of SSB mixing. In order to generate all the required frequencies for the operation of this frequency synthesizer out of a single frequency, fractional frequency dividers are needed. Therefore, a study is performed on the architectures that can obtain a fractional division ratio. This study involves an analysis of the operation, stability, and phase noise of injection-locked regenerative frequency dividers. In addition, the operation, stability, locking range, and phase noise of two-stage ring-oscillators, which are compact ways to generate quadrature output phases and can be used in injection-locked regenerative frequency dividers, are analyzed. This work presents the first CMOS inductor-less single PLL 14-band frequency synthesizer for MB-OFDM UWB which is capable to perform any arbitrary band switching specified in less than 2 nS. Implemented in a 0.13 & mu;m CMOS process, it uses a single 1.2 V supply voltage, and dissipates 135 mW. The mixing sideband level is better than -31 dBc and the phase noise is better than -110 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset.
In this book, the authors outline detailed design methodology for fast frequency hopping synthesizers for RF and wireless communications applications. There is great emphasis on fractional-N delta-sigma based phase locked loops from specifications, system analysis and architecture planning to circuit design and silicon implementation. The developed techniques in the book can help in designing very low noise, high speed fractional-N frequency synthesizers.
This book describes design techniques for wideband quadrature LO generation for software defined radio transceivers, with frequencies spanning 4GHz to around 80GHz. The authors discuss several techniques that can be used to reduce the cost and/or power consumption of one of the key component of the RF front-end, the quadrature local oscillator. The discussion includes simple and useful insights into quadrature VCOs, along with numerous examples of practical techniques.
A major advantage of a direct digital synthesizer is that its output frequency, phase and amplitude can be precisely and rapidly manipulated under digital processor control. This book was written to find possible applications for radio communication systems.