Caleb Harlan
Published: 2013-09
Total Pages: 22
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This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1876 edition. Excerpt: ... CHAPTER XII. WHITE MUSTARD.. One ton of white mustard contains y pounds of nitrogen. In two months it will produce 15 tons per acre of green manure. Two crops may be raised from May to September, to be plowed in for wheat. On a field of 20 acres you may have 600 tons at onetenth the cost of stable manure, and nearly equal to it in value ton for ton. Joseph Harris says: ' On bandy soils, that are not specially enriched by summer fallowing, mustard could undoubtedly be used io advantage as a green manure for winter wheat or lor Indian corn the next spring" Again he writes; 'The experience ol the heavyland farmers of Suffolk is in favor of sowing about a peck of white mustard on the long fallows in August or early in September, and plowing in the herbage about six or eight weeks from. the time of sowing. The effect upon the barley crop is considered by practical fanners as equal to half a coat of farm-yard dung, obtained at a cost of 2s. 6d for the seed. Upon a clay loam--the mustard being sown after peas, and plowed in for wheat, the difference in the crop was visible to the eye at a considerable distance from the field At harvest, the wheat where the mustard had been plowed in was six inches higher, and ripened ten days sooner than wheat on adjoining lands where no mustard had been sown, but otherwise treated in a similar manner.--(Walks and Talks, No. 100.") We see by these extracts, that white mustard may be used to advantage on either sandy on heavy land. It is also stated by Harris that super-phosphate will greatly stimulate the growth of mustard. If the seed was cheaper, I would frequently use it, and sow two or three crops for wheat. I had fifteen tons per acre, of white mustard plowed in early in July, and had the lot seeded...