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El progresivo distanciamiento entre Ética y Economía parece nutrirse de la falta de utilización de las normas morales en las actividades económicas como consecuencia de un progreso social en el que la economía es «una zona libre de influencias morales». Sin embargo, no hay que olvidar que la Economía como ciencia surge en torno al mundo de la Ética. Adam Smith escribe su Teoría de los sentimientos morales diecisiete años antes (en 1759) que su afamada investigación sobre la riqueza de las naciones. Muchos autores se rebelan ante la nueva jurisdicción de la corriente principal en economía que pretende alejarse de las consideraciones éticas y filosóficas. Sen, Boulding, Max Weber, Rawls,... plantean nuevas vinculaciones entre aspectos económicos y éticos que permiten penetrar en los intersticios de cuestiones tan vitales como la economía normativa, la corrupción, etc. Este libro está escrito con respeto a todo menos a las fronteras artificiales y porosas entre disciplinas científicas. Se ha «respetado», por el contrario, la afirmación de Schumpeter de que sería el colmo del absurdo dejar de emprender una tarea por el mero respeto a las fronteras científicas. Los barcos académicos fletados en los nueve capítulos desarrollados plantean ideas que abarcan las cuestiones morales básicas sobre el bien y el mal, los aspectos filosóficos, los valores, la interrelación entre la ética y la economía, los aspectos normativos, la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, las metapreferencias y la corrupción. Como final de la navegación se llega a las teorías sobre el poder económico, el Santo Grial nunca descubierto en economía, que pretenden iluminar todo el océano analizado. Desde la humildad socrática con que se aborda el libro se pretende observar algunas pisadas de la ciencia que ayuden a alumnos estudiosos e interesados a entender mejor algunas cuestiones básicas relativas a temas éticos y económicos. En definitiva, a la luz de lo expuesto en este libro, la declaración de la Economía como «zona libre de valores» y moralmente neutral queda severamente cuestionada. Índice: Cuestiones sobre el bien y el mal. Notas sobre el relativismo.- Fundamentos básicos de la ética.- Los valores.- Ética y economía.- La empresa y el desenvolvimiento ético.- Preferencias y meta-preferencias. Nuevo análisis de la producción, el comercio y el consumo.- Ética y política económica.- Búsqueda de rentas y corrupción.- Bases para una teoría del poder en economía.
Esta obra contribuye al homenaje que la Universitat de València rindió al profesor Amartya Kumar Sen con motivo de su investidura como Doctor Honoris Causa. La cuidada selección de artículos preparada por el profesor Casas Pardo, precedida de un estudio introductorio sobre su obra, recoge las aportaciones más importantes, originales y creativas del Dr. Sen a la economía, la ética y al pensamiento social en general.
This book proposes, from a civil perspective —such as that developed by Stefano Zamagni— and a cordial perspective —such as that developed by Adela Cortina—, orientations to design an economy in tune with what the historical moment demands. Among other things, this comes from encouraging institutions, organisations and companies to include in their designs aspects as important for carrying out their activities as cordial reciprocity, mutual recognition of the communicative and affective capacities of the linked or linkable parties, public commitment and the active participation of civil society. The book first shows the conceptualisation of the process of self-interest as operating for one’s own benefit and its inclusion in the orthodox economic model. In Chapter 2 it then displays some of the logical/formal and experimental limits of the axiomatic economics model to discover the possibility of building bridges between theoretical modelling and factual validation. Chapter 3 demonstrates the fragility of a rationality model based on the paradigmatic figure of homo oeconomicus. Chapter 4 reflects on the critical process that has identified reciprocity as a determining factor for human cooperation, turning this behaviour into a paradox in which the lack of a reasonable explanation from the selfish perspective becomes inconsistent in the predominant economic theory. Chapter 5 is from a moral point of view it describes and criticises the different approaches to reciprocity observed by sociologists, biologists, psychologists and economists. Chapter 6 analyses three mutual recognition proposals as possible foundations for human cooperation, highlighting one of them –cordial recognition, developed by Cortina– because it is more closely related to studies of reciprocity, particularly the most recent contributions from the neurosciences. Chapter 7 proposes cordial reciprocity as a horizon of meaning for the various approaches to reciprocity observed. Chapter 8 explores the possible emergence and development of cordial goods, a type of relational and communicative good that enables joint actions to take place in different contexts of human activity. Chapter 9 analyses the application and implementation of cordial reciprocity at the macro, meso and micro levels of the economy. And finally, it proposes guidelines for designing a monitoring and compliance system which, based on the communication, storage and processing of big data and the committed participation of stakeholders, offers businesses the possibility of inspecting their underlying dimensions of morality, emotions and responsibility.
Management Information Systems provides comprehensive and integrative coverage of essential new technologies, information system applications, and their impact on business models and managerial decision-making in an exciting and interactive manner. The twelfth edition focuses on the major changes that have been made in information technology over the past two years, and includes new opening, closing, and Interactive Session cases.
This book is a study of the core issues in the field of business ethics from both an historical and a systematic standpoint. It analyzes corporate social responsibility, stakeholders, ethical codes, corporate cultures, and other issues. But the analysis takes place within a framework specially designed by the author in order to integrate the various dimensions of present-day business ethics. This integration is linked to an interpretation of business ethics as an organizational learning process in the context of the social and cultural changes caused by the emergence of a knowledge society. This approach makes it possible to adopt a focus and language, which can simultaneously take into account ethical concerns and corporate and organizational development. A previous version of the book (written in Catalan) was awarded the 1998 Joan Sardà Dexeus prize for best book on corporate economics by the Catalan Association of Economists.
This book brings together a group of top scholars on ethics and moral neuroeducation to cover the specific field of moral learning. Although there are many studies on neural bases of human learning and the application processes in different fields of human activity, such as education, economics or politics, very few of them have delved into the specific field of moral learning. This book brings forward a discursive and cordial ethical concept suitable for the theoretical-practical development of moral neuroeducation, as well as a set of guidelines for the design of an educational model that, based on moral neuroeducation, contributes to the resolution of social problems and the eradication of undesirable patterns and behaviors such as hate speech, corruption, intolerance, nepotism, aporophobia or xenophobia. Furthermore it contains a management approach for the application of this educational model to the different areas of activity involved in social and human development. A must read for students, educators and researchers in the field of moral philosophy, (applied) ethics ethics and any other discipline working with reciprocity (economics, politics, health, etc.).
This collection addresses the relationship between business, the natural environment, ethics and spirituality with insights from economists, business scholars, philosophers, lawyers, theologians and practitioners globally. The contributions offer new and invigorating approaches to sustainable business practices and sustainability leadership.