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Seminar paper del año 2011 en eltema Romanística - Estudios españoles, Universität Osnabrück, Idioma: Español, Resumen: Todo el mundo conoce la mítica imagen de Ernesto Che Guevara De La Serna tomada por el fotógrafo Alberto Díaz Korda durante un funeral en la Necrópolis de Cristóbal Colón. La fotografía era una instantánea causal. Pero, ¿quién conoce a la persona en la foto? Bueno es el Che, dice la mayoría. Y, ¿qué ha hecho éste Che? Yo sólo sabía o pensaba que era un revolucionario cubano. ¿Verdadero cubano? Se puede ver que haya algunas preguntas acerca de la persona en la mítica imagen. Hay muchas voces en su contra, pero también a su favor. ¿Era solamente un rebelde cabezota que quería fraguar su ideología? ¿O podemos llamarlo ídolo, o héroe? Por eso es necesario que defina las palabras rebelde, ídolo y héroe: La Real Academia Española define “rebelde” como una persona que opone resistencia. Describe “ídolo” como una persona “amada o admirada con exaltación”1 y, por último, describe “héroe” como una persona que “lleva a cabo una acción heroica”2 y que es famosa “por sus hazañas o virtudes”3. Vamos a ver lo que dice el escritor Sebreli. Juan José Sebreli escribió un libro crítico sobre cuatro personajes argentinos. Uno de ellos es Ernesto Guevara. Durante una entrevista Sebreli describió las palabras mito y héroe. “La muerte contribuye enormemente a la creación de un mito.”4 En cambio para ser un héroe no es necesario que esté muerto. Este trabajo va a declarar la importancia de Che Guevara y su posición. Es importante aclarar si era un rebelde, un ídolo o un héroe. Por ello, el trabajo comienza con una biografía acerca de Ernesto Guevara, por lo que se podrán entender sus decisiones. Se seguirá con algunas descripciones de sus actividades más importantes, y de su visión sobre Latinoamérica. Después, se continurá con una breve explicación del modo de actuar del Che en sus diferentes posiciones. El trabajo se finalizará con una conclusión.
This book is a compilation of facts, and ideas expressed by Guevara in his own speeches, essays, interviews, working papers, diary, and others from conversations of family members, friends, subordinates, and Castro, including information from his best-known biographers and supporters’ persuasive works published in Cuba and out, after Che’s death in Bolivia. This was when he was not a threat to Fidel Castro’s megalomania, when Guevara did not constitute anymore a danger to Fidel’s dream of becoming a hero, and he would be the most important politician in America, even perhaps in the whole world. At that moment, it was very important for Castro to use his limitless power in the Cuban government to develop the instrumentality necessary to transform Che’s figure in what he is today, an icon.
On 9 October 1967, Ernesto Che Guevara, Marxist guerrilla leader and hero of the Cuban Revolution, was captured and executed by Bolivian forces. When the Guevara family learned from the front pages that Che was dead, they decided to say nothing. Fifty years on, his younger brother, Juan Martin, breaks the silence to narrate his intimate memories and share with us his views of the character behind one of history's most iconic figures. Juan Martin brings Che back to life, as a caring and protective older brother. Alongside the many practical jokes and escapades they undertook together, Juan Martin also relates the two extraordinary months he spent with the Comandante in 1959, in Havana, at the epicentre of the Cuban Revolution. He remembers Che as an idealist and adventurer and also as a committed intellectual. And he tells us of their parents - eccentric, cultivated, bohemian - and of their brothers and sisters, all of whom played a part in his political awakening. This unique autobiographical account sheds new light on a figure who continues to be revered as a symbol of revolutionary action and who remains a source of inspiration for many who believe that the struggle for a better world is not in vain.
Che Guevara: Cuban revolutionary, doctor, communist, author, rebel, hero, villain - and according to Jean Paul Satre the most complete human being of his age. He was a fascinating character whose life is explored in this enlightening book.
Mexican novelist and historian Paco Ignacio Taibo II here captures the life and character of Che Guevara, the preeminent Latin-American revolutionary of the late twentieth century. The symbol of radical egalitarianism and the war against social injustice, Guevara was gunned down in the jungles of southeastern Bolivia in 1967, his death surrounded by questions that remain unanswered. In the years since he died, fascination with Che and his independent and pragmatic brand of Guerilla Marxism have become increasingly focused. Taibo, whose extensive contacts in Latin American political activism gives him unprecedented access to hitherto untapped sources, probes Che's life with a storyteller's pen and an historian's judgment. Delving into vast archives to which few researchers have entry, Taibo investigates the mystery and myth surrounding Che's life, careers, and ideals.
The controversial life and career of Ernesto Ché Guevara (1928-1967) has earned the revolutionary leader admirers and detractors across the world. In his critical biography, Daniel James penetrates the myths that have grown up around Guevara since his death. The biography carefully analyzes the Cold War situations in which Guevara lived and fought, and which turned the young medical student into a guerilla and political theoretician. Ché Guevara: A Biography includes interviews with Guevara's first wife, and extensive information on the revolutionary's early years and family life lacking in other biographies. James also discusses Guevara's actions in Cuba as a leader in the rebel army of Fidel Castro, covering in detail Guevara's military victories, his post-war executions of anti-Castro prisoners, and his criticism of Soviet Communism. This unique and unsparing portrait of Guevara includes and an in-depth examination of his last guerilla campaign in Bolivia.
Che Guevara remains an iconic figure, four decades after his death. Yet his most significant contribution - his work as a member of the Cuban government - is rarely discussed. This book explores his impact on Cuba's economy, through fascinating new archival material and interviews.
Alberto Korda's famous photograph of Che Guevara titled the "Guerrillero Heroico" has been reproduced, modified and remixed countless times since it was taken on March 5, 1960, in Havana, Cuba. This book looks again at this well-known mass-produced image to explore how an image can take on cultural force in diverse parts of the globe and legitimate varying positions and mass action in unexpected global political contexts. Analytically, the book develops a comparative analysis of how images become attached to a range of meanings that are absolutely inseparable from their contexts of use. Addressing the need for a fluid and responsive approach to the study of visual meaning-making, this book relies on multiple methodologies such as semiotics, research-creation, multimodal discourse analysis, ethnography and phenomenology and shows how each method has something to offer toward the understanding of the social and cultural work of images in our globally oriented cultures.