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Proceedings of the June 1994 title symposium held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and sponsored by the ASTM Committee on Soil and Rock. Papers identify and describe tests, methods, procedures, and materials used in support of dredging, treatment, and containment of contaminated sediments, and focus on
Removal of contaminated sediments by dredging poses numerous technical and economic problems. These problems include the availability of dredging equipment suited for removing contaminated sediments in an environmentally sound manner, the ability to accurately delineate the extent and depth of the contaminated dredged material (e.g., dewatering, transporting, disposal), and the need to improve efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the dredging operations. Actual hands-on type data relating to these problems are minimal because there have been only a limited number of documented contaminated sediment dredging operations in the United States. Realizing the need to improve the capabilities of response personnel in dealing with cleanup operations involving contaminated sediments, the US Cost Guard and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have jointly funded a research project to: (a) identify, characterize, and classify chemicals that sink in watercourses and are amenable to recovery by dredging and/or other techniques such as in-situ treatment; (b) review the state of the art of contaminated sediment management technology to document and identify improved methodologies for handling and disposing of contaminated sediments; (c) implement pilot-scale studies on recommended modified approaches identified under the state-of-the art work; and (d) perform field demonstrations of methods and equipment developed.
Authoritative, up-to-date guide to dredging theory and practice. From selecting the right equipment, to evaluating environmental impact, to bidding on a project, Handbook of Dredging Engineering, Second Edition, is the last word on modern hydraulic dredging. Edited by John B. Herbich, with contributions by well-know experts in the field, the Handbook examines basic fluid mechanics; dredge pumps; dredging equipment; sediment; pipeline transport of solids; dredging methods; disposal and placement of dredged material; numerical models for predicting the fate of dredged material placed in open water; environmental effects of dredging activities; instrumentation and automation; and project planning. This vital new edition covers major advances made over the last seven years. Three chapters are new to this edition: numerical models for predicting the fate of dredged material...subaqueous capping of contaminated sediment...and removal of contaminated sediments by dredging, with illustrative case studies.
The problem of contaminated marine sediments has emerged as an environmental issue of national importance. Harbor areas in particular have been found to contain high levels of contaminants in bottom sediments due to wastes from municipal, industrial, and riverine sources. This paper briefly examines the extent and significance of marine sediment contamination in the United States, and reviews the state of the art of contaminated sediment cleanup and recent field studies or demonstrations.