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Available online: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-6012 This report details the findings of the EQUIL project: Equality in Isolated Areas. The project focuses on people living and working in geographically relatively isolated areas of the Nordic region, and asks how they are able to make a living and maintain ties to locality, and how questions of gender equality impact on work and family life decisions. The places in focus are Narsaq in Greenland, Suðuroy in the Faroe Islands and Læsø in Denmark. While different in several important respects, these places face a common challenge in maintaining demographic sustainability, as they are characterised by declining population figures, and especially young women have tended to leave. The report points to six lessons learned from its analyses, including how perceptions about ‘the good life’ often take presidency over perceived career possibilities when people choose where to settle.
This book explores structural changes in Greenland’s economy and labour markets due to the transformative effects of climatic changes and growing international attention. It offers multidisciplinary perspectives from economists, sociologists, and political scientists to demonstrate how the Greenlandic economy works. Due to an increasing focus on the Arctic area and Greenland in particular, the book seeks to understand the functioning and dynamics of Greenland’s labour economy, as well as the challenges that arise from the melting ice and internationalisation. It fills a substantive gap in the existing literature by compiling research on these critical subjects and exploring current and future opportunities for labourers. Today, Greenland is reliant on large financial subsidies from Denmark to provide for a large share of its national budget. This fuels Greenland’s political ambition to gain greater independence from Denmark, which requires more private sector growth to develop a sustainable economy. This book thus contains an exhaustive introduction to important business development themes such as macroeconomics, markets, labour supply, labour market policies, and institutions and considers Greenland’s colonial past, great Inuit heritage, and unique geography and nature to re-shape its economy and labour markets. Informed by a lucid writing style, each chapter casts light on different economic and social issues of Greenland. This is the first international book on Greenland’s economy which discusses its geopolitical importance and prospects for the Arctic region. It will be a valuable point of reference for students and academics of economics, Arctic research and political economy.
Of Part I
This user-friendly manual, which can be used as a self-learning or as a teaching tool, guides readers through all stages in producing data on occupational concentration and segregation. It clarifies concepts and measures, discusses quality and availability of information, and reviews various methodological tools, using well-known statistical software packages. It should be of interest to researchers and analysts of occupational data.
Brings together academics, lawyers, trade unionists and industrial relations experts to provide an incisive analysis of the impact of globalisation and deregulation on gender inequality in employment. It reviews the evolution of pay equity polices and examines the impact of economic and social trends on divisions between women.
In diverse bijdragen wordt ingegaan op factoren die de gelijkheid tussen mannen en vrouwen verhinderen. Bevat: The feminization of work in the USA: a new era for (man)kind? / door Richard B. Freeman; Women's employment in a society of rampant unemployment / door Margaret Maruani; The Danish gender wage gap and wage determination in the private and public sectors / door Nabanita Datta Gupta, Ronald L. Oaxaca en Nina Smith; Similar education, different career and wages? Comparison of the gender wage differentials over careers in Finland / door Reija Lilja; Do markets discriminate? Comparing the male-female wage gap of US public and private school principals / door Lois Joy; The impact of regional migration on the earnings, employment and overeducation of married women in the UK / door Harminder Battu, Paul T. Seaman en Peter J. Sloane; Tied movers, tied stayers: the higher risk of overeducation among married women in West Germany / door Felix Büchel; Churning in the Norwegian labour market: gender differences in job and worker mobility / door Erling Barth en Harald Dale-Olsen; Optimal age for first birth: Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands and Sweden / door Siv S. Gustafsson en Cécile Wetzels; Tax discrimination against women in Spain: why are we favouring traditional families? / door Amadeo Fuenmayor Fernández en Concha Salvador Cifre; How do couples spend their time? Hours of market and domestic work time in British partnerships / door Hugh Davies, Heather Joshi, Mark Killingsworth en Romana Peronaci; A longitudinal analysis of part-time work by women and men in the Netherlands / door Ronald Dekker, Ruud Muffels en Elena Stancanelli; Working time, women and low wages in Belgium / door Maria Jepsen, Danièle E. Meulders en Isabelle Terraz; Are lone-parent households today often poor in France? An analysis using three different poverty measures / door David Clément en Catherine Sofer.
This book evaluates the global labour market in the context of gender equality, and the associated policies and regulations, particularly in developing markets, to recommend measures for encouraging gender equality. It exposes the barriers that women employees encounter as well as some of the societal and workplace policies they, specifically, are subject to. Important themes within this topic include participation rates, the looming gap in hourly pay, availability of part-time and full-time positions, value, and social status associated with jobs held by men and women. The book examines how global gender policy objectives, such as gender equality in careers, gender balance in decision-making, and gender dimensions in research, can be incorporated into policy frameworks. The book analyzes the gendered nature of assumptions, processes and theories. The juxtaposition between family and work, tradition and modernity, and dependency and autonomy, clearly still seems to be misunderstood. Therefore, the book asks whether work improves women’s positions in society and/or changes their roles in their families. The authors explore and uncover the connections among employment, entrepreneurship, migration economies, and gender global labour markets and provide helpful solutions to the perceptions surrounding women’s status, risks, and inequality that limit their economic participation. This insightful read provides comprehensive details on a variety of themes and encourages further research on policies that are key to promoting gender equality. The book will appeal to postgraduate students and researchers of labour and feminist economics, the economics of gender, women’s studies and sociology.
The book presents state of the art research on women's current position in European labour markets. It combines analysis of the latest trends in employment, occupational segregation, working time, unpaid work, social provisions (especially care provisions) and the impact of the financial crisis, with overall assessment of the actual impact of the European Employment Strategy and the specific impact of key policies, such as taxation and flexicurity. .