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Daniel O'Quinn investigates the complex interpersonal, political, and aesthetic relationships between Europeans and Ottomans in the long eighteenth century. Bookmarking his analysis with the conflict leading to the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz on one end and the 1815 bid for Greek independence on the other, he follows the fortunes of notable British, Dutch, and French diplomats to the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Empire as they lived and worked according to the capitulations surrendered to the Sultan. Closely reading a mixed archive of drawings, maps, letters, dispatches, memoirs, travel narratives, engraved books, paintings, poems, and architecture, O'Quinn demonstrates the extent to which the Ottoman state was not only the subject of historical curiosity in Europe but also a key foil against which Western theories of governance were articulated. Juxtaposing narrative accounts of diplomatic life in Constantinople, such as those contained in the letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, wife of the English ambassador, with visual depictions such as those of the costumes of the Ottoman elite produced by the French-Flemish painter Jean Baptiste Vanmour, he traces the dissemination of European representations and interpretations of the Ottoman Empire throughout eighteenth-century material culture. In a series of eight interlocking chapters, O'Quinn presents sustained and detailed case studies of particular objects, personalities, and historical contexts, framing intercultural encounters between East and West through a set of key concerns: translation, mediation, sociability, and hospitality. Richly illustrated and provocatively argued, Engaging the Ottoman Empire demonstrates that study of the Ottoman world is vital to understanding European modernity.
The Ottoman Scramble for Africa is the first book to tell the story of the Ottoman Empire's expansionist efforts during the age of high imperialism. Following key representatives of the sultan on their travels across Europe, Africa, and Arabia at the close of the nineteenth century, it takes the reader from Istanbul to Berlin, from Benghazi to Lake Chad Basin to the Hijaz, and then back to Istanbul. It turns the spotlight on the Ottoman Empire's expansionist strategies in Africa and its increasingly vulnerable African and Arabian frontiers. Drawing on previously untapped Ottoman archival evidence, Mostafa Minawi examines how the Ottoman participation in the Conference of Berlin and involvement in an aggressive competition for colonial possessions in Africa were part of a self-reimagining of this once powerful global empire. In so doing, Minawi redefines the parameters of agency in late-nineteenth-century colonialism to include the Ottoman Empire and turns the typical framework of a European colonizer and a non-European colonized on its head. Most importantly, Minawi offers a radical revision of nineteenth-century Middle East history by providing a counternarrative to the "Sick Man of Europe" trope, challenging the idea that the Ottomans were passive observers of the great European powers' negotiations over solutions to the so-called Eastern Question.
In 1807 the reformist Sultan Selim III was overthrown in a palace coup enacted by the elite special forces of the day-the Janissaries. The Ottomans were bankrupt and had been forced to make peace with Napoleon after Austerlitz, but it was Selim III's efforts to reform an empire that had suffered successive military defeats, and to reform along the lines of modern principles-with an end to the privileged 'feudal' position of many in elite Ottoman civil-military society-which sealed his fate. This book seeks to situate Turkey's reactionary revolutions of 1807 into a wider European context, that of the French Revolution and the outbreaks of revolutionary activity in the German states, Britain and the US. The Ottoman Empire was an interconnected and crucial part of this early-modern world, and therefore, Aysel Yildiz argues, must be analyzed in relation to its European rivals. Focusing on the uprising, and the socio-economic and political conditions which caused it, this book re-orientates Ottoman history towards Western Europe, and re-situates the late-Ottoman Empire as a key battle-ground of political ideas in the modern era.
This illustrated textbook covers the full history of the Ottoman Empire, from its genesis to its dissolution.
The Ottoman Empire was unprepared for the massive conflict of World War I. Lacking the infrastructure and resources necessary to wage a modern war, the empire's statesmen reached beyond the battlefield to sustain their war effort. They placed unprecedented hardships onto the shoulders of the Ottoman people: mass conscription, a state-controlled economy, widespread food shortages, and ethnic cleansing. By war's end, few aspects of Ottoman daily life remained untouched. When the War Came Home reveals the catastrophic impact of this global conflict on ordinary Ottomans. Drawing on a wide range of sources—from petitions, diaries, and newspapers to folk songs and religious texts—Yiğit Akın examines how Ottoman men and women experienced war on the home front as government authorities intervened ever more ruthlessly in their lives. The horrors of war brought home, paired with the empire's growing demands on its people, fundamentally reshaped interactions between Ottoman civilians, the military, and the state writ broadly. Ultimately, Akın argues that even as the empire lost the war on the battlefield, it was the destructiveness of the Ottoman state's wartime policies on the home front that led to the empire's disintegration.
The Ottoman Empire is a delightful children's book that takes young readers on an exciting journey through the history and culture of the Ottoman Empire. Through colorful illustrations and engaging storytelling, Tim Worgess transports readers back in time to explore the bustling markets, majestic palaces, and bustling cities of one of the world's most fascinating empires. Along the way, readers will meet a cast of colorful characters, including sultans, traders, and artisans, who will help them understand the rich diversity of Ottoman society. From the majestic architecture of the Topkapi Palace to the vibrant street life of Istanbul, "The Ottoman Empire" is a hilarious and educational ride that will inspire young readers to learn more about the history of this remarkable civilization. Perfect for children ages 6-12, this book is an excellent resource for parents, teachers, and anyone interested in introducing young readers to the wonders of the Ottoman Empire. With its engaging narrative and stunning illustrations, "The Ottoman Empire" is sure to become a treasured addition to any child's bookshelf.
This major new history of the Ottoman dynasty reveals a diverse empire that straddled East and West. The Ottoman Empire has long been depicted as the Islamic, Asian antithesis of the Christian, European West. But the reality was starkly different: the Ottomans’ multiethnic, multilingual, and multireligious domain reached deep into Europe’s heart. Indeed, the Ottoman rulers saw themselves as the new Romans. Recounting the Ottomans’ remarkable rise from a frontier principality to a world empire, historian Marc David Baer traces their debts to their Turkish, Mongolian, Islamic, and Byzantine heritage. The Ottomans pioneered religious toleration even as they used religious conversion to integrate conquered peoples. But in the nineteenth century, they embraced exclusivity, leading to ethnic cleansing, genocide, and the empire’s demise after the First World War. The Ottomans vividly reveals the dynasty’s full history and its enduring impact on Europe and the world.
A sweeping examination of Ottoman plague treatise writers from the Black Death until 1923
Discover the rich history and legacy of the Ottoman Empire in this comprehensive and captivating guide. From its rise to power to its eventual decline and impact on the modern world, this book delves deep into the events, people, and cultural aspects that defined this fascinating period in history. With clear and engaging writing, you'll learn about the science and education, religious tolerance and diversity, decline and reform, nationalism and upheaval, the Ottoman Constitution and Reform, the First World War and the Ottoman Empire, the Armenian Genocide, the end of the Ottoman Empire, its legacy, and its place in modern history. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in world history, cultural studies, and the legacy of one of the world's most enduring and influential empires. So don't wait any longer, immerse yourself in the fascinating world of the Ottoman Empire today!
Unveil the epic story of one of history's most formidable empires in Empire of Splendor: The Ottoman Empire - A Saga of Power, Prosperity, and Turmoil. This engaging and accessible book takes readers on a captivating journey through the rise, reign, and eventual decline of the Ottoman Empire, highlighting its remarkable contributions to world history. Key Points: Origins and Expansion: Trace the beginnings of the Ottoman state from its foundation by Osman I in the Anatolian Peninsula to its rapid expansion across Europe, Asia, and Africa. Discover the critical military campaigns and strategies that allowed the Ottomans to establish a vast and influential empire. Notable Rulers: Meet the empire's most iconic leaders, including Mehmed the Conqueror, who famously captured Constantinople, and Suleiman the Magnificent, under whose rule the empire reached its cultural and political zenith. Explore the legacies and achievements of these and other sultans who left an indelible mark on history. Cultural Achievements: Delve into the rich cultural life of the Ottoman Empire, where Islamic, Byzantine, and various local traditions merged to create stunning works of art, literature, music, and architecture. Learn about the artistic and intellectual achievements that continue to inspire admiration today. Governance and Law: Understand the sophisticated structure of Ottoman governance, from the sultans' central authority to the roles of viziers and provincial administrators. Examine the legal and judicial systems, including the implementation of Sharia law and the administrative reforms of the Tanzimat period that sought to modernize the empire. Economic Networks: Investigate the crucial role of trade routes and monetary policies in the empire's prosperity. Discover how the Ottomans facilitated commerce across three continents, fostering a vibrant marketplace and establishing extensive economic networks. Military Prowess: Analyze the organization and tactics of the Ottoman military, including the elite Janissary Corps. Learn how the Ottomans utilized innovative strategies and technologies to dominate a vast and diverse territory. Decline and Modernization: Explore the complex factors that led to the decline of the Ottoman Empire, from internal strife and economic challenges to external threats and geopolitical changes. Understand the efforts to modernize the state in the 19th century through the Tanzimat reforms and the impact of World War I on the empire's eventual dissolution. Legacy and Influence: Reflect on the Ottoman Empire's enduring legacy and influence on the modern world. From its contributions to governance and cultural integration to its impact on contemporary nation-states and global trade, the Ottoman Empire's legacy continues to resonate today. Empire of Splendor offers a comprehensive yet engaging exploration of the Ottoman Empire, bringing to life its history of power, prosperity, and turmoil. Perfect for history enthusiasts and general readers alike, this book provides a vivid and insightful look at an empire that shaped world history.