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From the scorching center of Earth's core to the outer limits of its atmosphere, from the gradual process of erosion that carved the Grand Canyon to the earth-shaking fury of volcanoes and earthquakes, this fascinating book—inspired by the award-winning Hall of Planet Earth at New York City's American Museum of Natural History—tells the story of the evolution of our planet and of the science that makes it work. With the same exuberance and expertise they brought to the creation of the Hall of Planet Earth, co-curators Edmond A. Mathez and James D. Webster offer a guided tour of Earth's dynamic, 4.6-billion-year history. Including numerous full-color photographs of the innovative exhibit and helpful, easy-to-understand illustrations, the authors explore the major factors in our planet's evolution: how Earth emerged from the swirling dusts of a nascent solar system; how an oxygen-rich, life-sustaining atmosphere developed; how continents, mountain ranges, and oceans formed; and how earthquakes and volcanic eruptions alter Earth's surface. Traversing geologic time and delving into the depths of the planet-—beginning with meteorites containing minuscule particles that are the solar system's oldest known objects, and concluding with the unusual microbial life that lives on the chemical and thermal energy produced by sulfide vents in the ocean floor—The Earth Machine provides an up-to-date overview of the central theories and discoveries in earth science today. By incorporating stories of real-life fieldwork, Mathez and Webster explain how Earth is capable of supporting life, how even the smallest rocks can hold the key to explaining the formation of mountains, and how scientists have learned to read nature's subtle clues and interpret Earth's ever-evolving narrative.
A comprehensive account of how energy has shaped society throughout history, from pre-agricultural foraging societies through today's fossil fuel–driven civilization. "I wait for new Smil books the way some people wait for the next 'Star Wars' movie. In his latest book, Energy and Civilization: A History, he goes deep and broad to explain how innovations in humans' ability to turn energy into heat, light, and motion have been a driving force behind our cultural and economic progress over the past 10,000 years. —Bill Gates, Gates Notes, Best Books of the Year Energy is the only universal currency; it is necessary for getting anything done. The conversion of energy on Earth ranges from terra-forming forces of plate tectonics to cumulative erosive effects of raindrops. Life on Earth depends on the photosynthetic conversion of solar energy into plant biomass. Humans have come to rely on many more energy flows—ranging from fossil fuels to photovoltaic generation of electricity—for their civilized existence. In this monumental history, Vaclav Smil provides a comprehensive account of how energy has shaped society, from pre-agricultural foraging societies through today's fossil fuel–driven civilization. Humans are the only species that can systematically harness energies outside their bodies, using the power of their intellect and an enormous variety of artifacts—from the simplest tools to internal combustion engines and nuclear reactors. The epochal transition to fossil fuels affected everything: agriculture, industry, transportation, weapons, communication, economics, urbanization, quality of life, politics, and the environment. Smil describes humanity's energy eras in panoramic and interdisciplinary fashion, offering readers a magisterial overview. This book is an extensively updated and expanded version of Smil's Energy in World History (1994). Smil has incorporated an enormous amount of new material, reflecting the dramatic developments in energy studies over the last two decades and his own research over that time.
Elegant, novel explanation of climate change, emphasizing physical understanding and concepts, while avoiding complex mathematics, supported by excellent color illustrations.
A BRIEF PROFESSIONAL BIOGRAPHY OF WALTER L. STARKEY In 1950 Dr. Starkey earned the PhD degree in Mechanical Engineering from The Ohio State University. He earned the grade of A in every course that he took in his Master’s degree program and his doctors-degree program. He then taught graduate and undergraduate courses and did scientific research as a professor at Ohio State for about 30 years. He was in charge of machine design at Ohio State. He published many peer reviewed papers, and he also authored eight books in his field. In 1965 he was awarded the Habel Award by The Ohio State University for his research, teaching and committee contributions. In 1966 he was elected by the 5000 faculty-members of Ohio State to be a member of the Advisory Committee to the President and Board of Trustees. The role of this Committee was to advise the President and the Board of Trustees on policy matters on behalf of the faculty. This Committee then voted Dr. Starkey to be its Chairman. Thus, by the Committee and by 5000 faculty members, he was elected to be the top person of the faculty to chair the Committee which advised the President and the Board of Trustees. In 1967 he was appointed and served as the National Chairman of the Machine Design Division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. In 1971 he was the recipient of the Machine Design Medal given by the national-level ASME. This is the equivalent, in his field, to the Nobel Prize. In 1996 he was given the very prestigious Distinguished Service Award by The Ohio State University, for a lifetime of distinguished professional achievement in engineering. For 30 years he owned and operated an engineering consulting firm which provided engineering consulting services to American industry and the Federal Government. This consulting firm employed about 25 graduate engineers, and provided services to such clients as General Electric, Ford, RCA, Lockheed, Fairchild, Chrysler, Bell Aero, and the Federal Government. In the legal area he has served as the principal expert witness in 150 law cases, working with attorneys, judges and juries. All of these lawsuits were on the subject of accidents which involved machines or structures. He has been approved as an expert in the field of machine design by 150 judges. He also has been active recently in buying and selling land in the area northwest of Columbus. He now owns 10 large farms.
As a young Norwegian Lutheran teenager in rural Wisconsin, Brocker lay awake one night worrying whether he believed in Jesus enough to get to heaven. This getting-to-heaven anxiety reflected an excessive focus on individual salvation and a loss of concern for the well-being of the Earth community. A faith journey that leaves Earth behind is misguided. Ever since those early teen years Brocker has been on a journey to come home to Earth. Coming Home to Earth makes the case that there is no salvation apart from Earth and that Earth care is at the core of our identity and mission as followers of Jesus. The ecological consequences of a loss of concern for the well-being of Earth have been devastating. Brocker is especially concerned to determine what will motivate followers of Jesus to make radical changes in our way of life so that we can participate in the healing of wounded Earth and all of its inhabitants, both human and nonhuman. We are far more likely to make needed sacrifices for our fellow creatures if we share God's delight in and affection for them, and cherish Earth as our home.
Don't put all your eggs in one basket; Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder; Might makes right; What's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander; Where there is smoke there is fire; Too many cooks spoil the broth; All that glitters is not gold; Better safe than sorry; Gold is where you find it; A penny saved is a penny earned.