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Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants - Designation of Critical Habitat for the San Diego Fairy Shrimp (Branchinecta sandiegonensis) (US Fish and Wildlife Service Regulation) (FWS) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants - Designation of Critical Habitat for the San Diego Fairy Shrimp (Branchinecta sandiegonensis) (US Fish and Wildlife Service Regulation) (FWS) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are designating revised final critical habitat for the San Diego fairy shrimp (Branchinecta sandiegonensis) under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). Approximately 3,082 acres (ac) (1,248 hectares (ha)) of habitat in Orange and San Diego counties, California, are being designated as critical habitat for the San Diego fairy shrimp. This revised final designation constitutes a reduction of 943 ac (382 ha) from the 2000 designation of critical habitat for the San Diego fairy shrimp. This book contains: - The complete text of the Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants - Designation of Critical Habitat for the San Diego Fairy Shrimp (Branchinecta sandiegonensis) (US Fish and Wildlife Service Regulation) (FWS) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section
The San Diego fairy shrimp (Branchinecta sandiegonensis ) is listed as federally endangered as a result of large-scale urbanization and subsequent vernal pool habitat loss. When new pools are created for mitigation or disturbed pools are restored, sediment from existing pools may be used for inoculation. The success of these projects can depend on whether source material is taken from a gene pool that is differentially adapted from the destination. Previous studies have suggested that there are at least two regional gene pools of San Diego fairy shrimp within San Diego County. A putative contact zone between these gene pools occurs primarily on land owned by the Marine Corps Air Station at Miramar (MCAS Miramar). We collected adult fairy shrimp from 51 pools across MCAS Miramar and extracted DNA from 1752 individuals. Using the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI) in conjunction with seven microsatellite loci, we delineated the gene pool boundary with greater precision than was previously known. We also tested for additional population structure within each of these regional gene pools, based on a variety of poolspecific and landscape features. Both COI and microsatellite results were largely concordant at our study site and showed two gene pools with a distinct geographic break. Undisturbed pools were fixed for one gene pool, but disturbed pools showed greater admixture between the two genetic groups. The distinct geographic break between the two gene pools coincided with a large canyon on our study site. Isolation by distance analyses supported the canyon as a barrier to gene flow after we controlled for geographic distance. In addition, landscape genetic analyses showed presence of roads as a barrier to gene flow between pools. We designated six management units on MCAS Miramar, which will allow us to maintain species integrity, maintain the two regional gene pools, and maintain the integrity of complexes that show unusually high divergence. To best ensure the continued success of this endangered species, we recommend that inoculation of new pools use soil from within the same management group. Electronic appendices accompanying this thesis can be found at the Media Center in Malcolm A. Love Library, San Diego State University.
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants - Designation of Critical Habitat for Sharpnose Shiner (US Fish and Wildlife Service Regulation) (FWS) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants - Designation of Critical Habitat for Sharpnose Shiner (US Fish and Wildlife Service Regulation) (FWS) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, designate critical habitat for the sharpnose shiner (Notropis oxyrhynchus) and smalleye shiner (N. buccula) under the Endangered Species Act. In total, approximately 1,002 river kilometers (623 river miles) of river segments occupied by the species in Baylor, Crosby, Fisher, Garza, Haskell, Kent, King, Knox, Stonewall, Throckmorton, and Young Counties, in the upper Brazos River basin of Texas, fall within the boundaries of the critical habitat designation. The effect of this regulation is to designate critical habitat for sharpnose shiner and smalleye shiner under the Endangered Species Act. This book contains: - The complete text of the Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants - Designation of Critical Habitat for Sharpnose Shiner (US Fish and Wildlife Service Regulation) (FWS) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section
Endangered and Threatened Species - Designation of Critical Habitat for Consolea corallicola (Florida Semaphore Cactus) and Harrisia aboriginum (US Fish and Wildlife Service Regulation) (FWS) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Endangered and Threatened Species - Designation of Critical Habitat for Consolea corallicola (Florida Semaphore Cactus) and Harrisia aboriginum (US Fish and Wildlife Service Regulation) (FWS) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, designate critical habitat for Consolea corallicola (Florida semaphore cactus) and Harrisia aboriginum (aboriginal prickly-apple) under the Endangered Species Act (Act). In total, approximately 4,411 acres (1,785 hectares) for Consolea corallicola in Miami-Dade and Monroe Counties, Florida; and 3,444 acres (1,394 hectares) for Harrisia aboriginum in Manatee, Charlotte, Sarasota, and Lee Counties, Florida, fall within the boundaries of the critical habitat designations. This book contains: - The complete text of the Endangered and Threatened Species - Designation of Critical Habitat for Consolea corallicola (Florida Semaphore Cactus) and Harrisia aboriginum (US Fish and Wildlife Service Regulation) (FWS) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section
Population genetic data are becoming an increasingly important tool in the conservation and management of endangered species. Statistical analysis of genetic data can inform agencies on population boundaries within a species, and help to infer processes that lead to genetic patterns, thereby influencing conservation decisions. This thesis examines population genetics in the endangered San Diego fairy shrimp, Branchinecta sandiegonensis, using multiple molecular markers. In order to quantify diversity and population structure, genetic data were collected from 50 pools from 23 pool complexes scattered throughout San Diego County at seven novel microsatellite loci. We tested the hypothesis that pool complex boundaries and geographic distance are important components of genetic structure. Microsatellite and mtDNA genetic patterns were compared to test for concordance between marker types. We also conducted preliminary tests for the effect of pool disturbance and hybridization on genetic diversity. Overall, results show that there is considerable microsatellite diversity within pools. In the preliminary tests, no significant change in genetic diversity in response to hybridization was detected. Disturbance may affect genetic diversity within pools, but it is unclear which component of disturbance is correlated with diversity. Overall, genetic differentiation among pool complexes is relatively strong. The hierarchical spatial arrangement of pools plays a significant role in genetic divergence among populations. Increasing geographic distances between sites is a significant gene flow barrier for this species, as has been found for other fairy shrimp species. Evidence of historical isolation between two divergent groups was also found. There is concordance among marker types, with some discrepancies. Population genetic structure in B. sandiegonensis across the study range is governed by gene flow restricted primarily to pool complexes. We recommend that pool complexes be treated as management units provided that pools are ecologically similar within them. Historical divergence among groups of pools should be taken into account as well, in order to maintain genetic variation and dispersal mechanisms across the species' range.
Molecular Ecology provides a comprehensive introduction to the many diverse aspects of this subject. The book unites theory with examples from a wide range of taxa in a logical and progressive manner, and its accessible writing style makes subjects such as population genetics and phylogenetics highly comprehensible to its readers. The first part of the book introduces the essential underpinnings of molecular ecology, starting with a review of genetics and a discussion of the molecular markers that are most frequently used in ecological research. This leads into an overview of population genetics in ecology. The second half of the book then moves on to specific applications of molecular ecology, covering phylogeography, behavioural ecology and conservation genetics. The final chapter looks at molecular ecology in a wider context by using a number of case studies that are relevant to various economic and social concerns, including wildlife forensics, agriculture, and overfishing * comprehensive overview of the different aspects of molecular ecology * attention to both theoretical and applied concerns * accessible writing style and logical structure * numerous up-to-date examples and references This will be an invaluable reference for those studying molecular ecology, population genetics, evolutionary biology, conservation genetics and behavioural ecology, as well as researchers working in these fields.
A natural history of the jaguar that discusses its distribution, habitats, hunting and breeding characteristics, folklor, and the status and management of Arizona-Mexico borderland jaguars.