Francis J. Kelly
Published: 1987
Total Pages: 126
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The effects of propagation conditions in the ELF/VLF/LF frequency band on the design and performance of digital communications systems are described in this report. Also, discussed in this report is the communications channel from a ground-based or airborne transmitting antenna through the earth- ionosphere waveguide to the receiver. Questions about coverage, noise, dispersion, time variance, and propagation disturbances are also summarized here. Keywords include: VLF Propagation, LF Minimum shift keying, ELF TACAMO, Dispersion, and Earth-ionosphere waveguide.