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Can the electric and magnetic fields (EMF) to which people are routinely exposed cause health effects? This volume assesses the data and draws conclusions about the consequences of human exposure to EMF. The committee examines what is known about three kinds of health effects associated with EMF: cancer, primarily childhood leukemia; reproduction and development; and neurobiological effects. This book provides a detailed discussion of hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment, and risk characterization for each. Possible Health Effects of Exposure to Residential Electric and Magnetic Fields also discusses the tools available to measure exposure, common types of exposures, and what is known about the effects of exposure. The committee looks at correlations between EMF exposure and carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, neurobehavioral effects, reproductive and developmental effects, effects on melatonin and other neurochemicals, and effects on bone healing and stimulated cell growth.
This volume presents the contributions of the fifth International Conference on Advancements of Medicine and Health Care through Technology (Meditech 2016), held in in Cluj-Napoka, Romania. The papers of this Proceedings volume present new developments in - Health Care Technology, - Medical Devices, Measurement and Instrumentation, - Medical Imaging, Image and Signal Processing, - Modeling and Simulation, - Molecular Bioengineering, - Biomechanics.
Protection Technologies of Ultra-High-Voltage AC Transmission Systems considers the latest research on UHV, UHV transmission line electromagnetic field, transmission line parameters, and tower structures, with a focus on protective relaying of UHV transmission systems. This book gives insights into protective relaying of UHV AC transmission systems and sheds light on the conundrum of protective relaying for the EHV systems. In addition, it elaborates on both traditional relaying and the application of new type current differential protection, distance protection and automatic reclosing, as well as protective schemes for transformers and reactors in UHV transmission systems. This resource will serve as an important reference for technical personnel in network design and operation, as well as students and engineers in related engineering areas.
Shows the ways in which the entire population of the United States is being exposed to dangerous levels of microwave radiation and points to a conspiracy of silence between the Department of Defense and the electronics industry
This updated edition includes: coverage of power-system estimation, including current developments in the field; discussion of system control, which is a key topic covering economic factors of line losses and penalty factors; and new problems and examples throughout.
Presented in a lucid style with easy-to-understand methodology Review Questions, Problems with Answers are given The material has been tried out for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate courses at reputed institutions.
=3 No's of Volume,Total 725 Pages (more than 138 Topics) in PDF format with watermark on each Page. =soft copy in PDF will be delivered. Part-1 :Electrical Quick Data Reference: Part-2 :Electrical Calculation Part-3 :Electrical Notes: Part-1 :Electrical Quick Data Reference: 1 Measuring Units 7 2 Electrical Equation 8 3 Electrical Thumb Rules 10 4 Electrical Cable & Overhead Line Bare Conductor Current Rating 12 Electrical Quick Reference 5 Electrical Quick Reference for Electrical Costing per square Meter 21 6 Electrical Quick Reference for MCB / RCCB 25 7 Electrical Quick Reference for Electrical System 31 8 Electrical Quick Reference for D.G set 40 9 Electrical Quick Reference for HVAC 46 10 Electrical Quick Reference for Ventilation / Ceiling Fan 51 11 Electrical Quick Reference for Earthing Conductor / Wire / Strip 58 12 Electrical Quick Reference for Transformer 67 13 Electrical Quick Reference for Current Transformer 73 14 Electrical Quick Reference for Capacitor 75 15 Electrical Quick Reference for Cable Gland 78 16 Electrical Quick Reference for Demand Factor-Diversity Factor 80 17 Electrical Quick Reference for Lighting Density (W/m2) 87 18 Electrical Quick Reference for illuminance Lux Level 95 19 Electrical Quick Reference for Road Lighting 126 20 Electrical Quick Reference for Various illuminations Parameters 135 21 Electrical Quick Reference for IP Standard 152 22 Electrical Quick Reference for Motor 153 23 Electrical Quick Reference O/L Relay , Contactor for Starter 155 24 Electrical Quick Reference for Motor Terminal Connections 166 25 Electrical Quick Reference for Insulation Resistance (IR) Values 168 26 Electrical Quick Reference for Relay Code 179 27 Standard Makes & IS code for Electrical Equipment’s 186 28 Quick Reference for Fire Fighting 190 29 Electrical Quick Reference Electrical Lamp and Holder 201 Electrical Safety Clearance 30 Electrical Safety Clearances-Qatar General Electricity 210 31 Electrical Safety Clearances-Indian Electricity Rules 212 32 Electrical Safety Clearances-Northern Ireland Electricity (NIE) 216 33 Electrical Safety Clearances-ETSA Utilities / British Standard 219 34 Electrical Safety Clearances-UK Power Networks 220 35 Electrical Safety Clearances-New Zealand Electrical Code (NZECP) 221 36 Electrical Safety Clearances-Western Power Company 223 37 Electrical Safety Clearance for Electrical Panel 224 38 Electrical Safety Clearance for Transformer. 226 39 Electrical Safety Clearance for Sub Station Equipment’s 228 40 Typical Values of Sub Station Electrical Equipment’s. 233 41 Minimum Acceptable Specification of CT for Metering 237 Abstract of Electrical Standard 42 Abstract of CPWD In Internal Electrification Work 239 43 Abstract of IE Rules for DP Structure 244 44 Abstract of IS: 3043 Code for Earthing Practice 246 45 Abstract of IS:5039 for Distribution Pillars (<1KV AC & DC) 248 46 Abstract IS: 694 / IS:1554 / IS: 11892 for Cable 249 47 Abstract IS:15652 for Insulating Mat / IS: 11171 for Transformer 251 48 Abstract IS: 1678 / IS:1445 252 49 Abstract IS: 1255 for Cable Rote &Laying Method of Cable 253 50 Abstract IS: 5613 for HV Line 255 51 Abstract of Indian Electricity Rules (IE Rules) 260 Part-2 :Electrical Calculation: 1 Calculate Number of Earthing Pits for System 264 2 Calculate Size of Cable for Motor as per National Electrical Code 270 3 Calculate Transformer Protection as per National Electrical Code 272 4 Calculate over current Protection of Transformer (NEC 450.3) 274 5 Calculate Size of Contactor, Fuse, C.B, O/L Relay of DOL Starter 279 6 Calculate Size of Contactor, Fuse, C.B, O/L Relay of Star-Delta Starter 281 7 Calculate Transformer Size & Voltage Drop due to starting of Single Large Motor 284 8 Calculate TC Size & Voltage Drop due to starting of multiple no of Motors 285 9 Calculate Voltage Regulation for 11KV, 22KV, 33KV Overhead Line ( REC) 286 10 Calculation Technical Losses of Distribution Line 289 11 Calculate Cable Size and Voltage Drop of HT / LV Cable 291 12 Calculate IDMT over Current Relay Setting (50/51) 294 13 Calculate Size of Capacitor Bank / Annual Saving & Payback Period 296 14 Calculate No of Street Light Pole 299 15 Calculate No of Lighting Fixtures / Lumens for Indoor Lighting 301 16 Calculate Street Light Pole Distance &Watt Area 302 17 Calculate Short Circuit Current (Isc) 303 18 Calculate Size of Bus bar for Panel 307 19 Calculate Size of Cable Tray 312 20 Calculate Size of Diesel Generator Set 314 21 Calculate Size of Main ELCB & Branch MCB of Distribution Box 317 22 Calculate Size of Solar Panels 322 23 Calculate Size of Inverter & Battery Bank 324 24 Calculate Cable Trunking Size 328 25 Calculate Size of Conduit for Cables / Wires 329 26 Calculate Cable Voltage Drop for Street Light Pole 330 27 Calculate Lighting Protection for Building / Structure 333 28 Calculation Size of Pole Foundation & Wind Pressure on Pole 336 29 Calculation of Flood Light, Facade Light,Street Light and Signage Light 338 30 Calculate Size of Neutral Earthing Transformer (NET) 345 31 Calculate Transformer Regulation & Losses (As per Name Plate) 347 32 Calculation of Crippling (Ultimate Transverse) Load on Electrical Pole 349 33 Calculate Size of Circuit Breaker Fuse for Transformer (As per NEC) 351 34 Calculate Size of Ventilation Fan 353 35 Calculate Motor-Pump Size 354 36 Calculate Lighting Fixture’s Beam Angle and Lumen 356 Part-3 : Electrical Notes: Motor & Starter 1 Direct On Line Starter 359 2 Star-Delta Starter 364 3 Motor Number Plate Terminology 370 Transformer 4 Three Phase Transformer Connection 372 5 Vector Group of Transformer 388 6 Difference between Power Transformer & Distribution Transformer 401 7 Parallel Operation of Transformers 402 8 Various Routine Test of Transformer 409 9 Standard Transformer Accessories & Fittings 423 10 Basic of Current transformers 437 Lighting Luminars 11 Selection of Lighting Luminaries 453 12 Different Type of Lamps and Control Gear 467 13 What should you know before buying LED Bulbs 481 14 Type of Lighting Bulb Base & Socket 490 15 Type of Lighting Bulb Shape & Size 497 16 What is Fixture’s Beam Angle & Beam Diameter 521 17 Difference between High Bay and Low Bay Flood Light 526 18 Various Factor for illumination Calculation 532 19 How to design efficient Street Light 539 Cables 20 Cable Construction & Cable Selection 566 21 Difference between Unearthed & Earthed Cables 575 22 Low Voltage and High Voltage Cable Testing 577 23 EHV/HV Cable Sheath Earthing 580 24 HIPOT Testing 588 25 Type of Cable Tray 591 26 Type of Cable Glands 595 27 Cable Tray Size as per National Electrical Code-2002, Article 392 599 Earthings 28 What is Earthing 601 29 Difference between Bonding, Grounding and Earthing 606 MCB / MCCB / Fuse / Relay 30 Working Principle of ELCB / RCCB 609 31 Difference between MCB-MCCB-ELCB-RCBO-RCCB 613 32 What is Correct Method of MCB Connections 616 33 Type of MCB & Distribution Board 620 34 Type and Specification of Fuse 624 35 How to Select MCB / MCCB 637 36 Tripping Mechanism of MCCB 645 37 Setting of over Load, Short circuit & Ground Fault Protection of MCCB 650 38 Types and Revolution of Electrical Relay 656 Electrical Questions & Answers 39 Electrical Questions & Answers 674 Power Distributions & Transmissions 40 Type of Electrical Power Distribution System 697 41 Impact of Floating Neutral in Power Distribution 703 42 Total Losses in Power Distribution & Transmission Lines 708 43 Single Earthed Neutral and Multi Earthed Neutral 714 44 Types of Neutral Earthing in Power Distribution 717 45 Effects of unbalanced Electrical Load 726 46 Vibration Damper in Transmission Line 732 47 What is Ferranti Effect 735 48 What is Corona Effect 737 49 Harmonics and its Effects 745 50 What is Demand Factor-Diversity Factor-Utilization Factor-Load Factor 755 51 Guideline of Design Electrical Network for Building / Small Area. 764 52 Type-Size- Location of Capacitor in Electrical System 766 53 Types of Overhead Conductors 775 54 What is Power Factor 783 55 11KV/415V over Head Line’s Specification as per REC 790 56 Analysis the Truth behind Household Power Savers 803 57 How Reactive Power helpful to maintain a System Healthy 806 58 Effects of High Voltage Transmission Lines on Humans and Plants 813 59 How to save Electrical energy at Home 819 Others 60 Type of Lighting Arrestor 822 61 Selection of Surge Protective Device (SPD) 831 62 Selection of Various Types of Inverter 842 63 Selection of Various Types of UPS 852 64 Method of Earth Resistance Testing 860
Electromagnetic Field Theory and Transmission Lines is ideal for a single semester, first course on Electromagnetic Field Theory (EMFT) at the undergraduate level. This book uses diagrammatic representations and real life examples to explain the fu
This book provides a thorough guide to the use of numerical methods in energy systems and applications. It presents methods for analysing engineering applications for energy systems, discussing finite difference, finite element, and other advanced numerical methods. Solutions to technical problems relating the application of these methods to energy systems are also thoroughly explored. Readers will discover diverse perspectives of the contributing authors and extensive discussions of issues including: • a wide variety of numerical methods concepts and related energy systems applications;• systems equations and optimization, partial differential equations, and finite difference method;• methods for solving nonlinear equations, special methods, and their mathematical implementation in multi-energy sources;• numerical investigations of electrochemical fields and devices; and• issues related to numerical approaches and optimal integration of energy consumption. This is a highly informative and carefully presented book, providing scientific and academic insight for readers with an interest in numerical methods and energy systems.
Complete coverage of power line design and implementation "This text provides the essential fundamentals of transmission line design. It is a good blend of fundamental theory with practical design guidelines for overhead transmission lines, providing the basic groundwork for students as well as practicing power engineers, with material generally not found in one convenient book." IEEE Electrical Insultation Magazine Electrical Design of Overhead Power Transmission Lines discusses everything electrical engineering students and practicing engineers need to know to effectively design overhead power lines. Cowritten by experts in power engineering, this detailed guide addresses component selection and design, current IEEE standards, load-flow analysis, power system stability, statistical risk management of weather-related overhead line failures, insulation, thermal rating, and other essential topics. Clear learning objectives and worked examples that apply theoretical results to real-world problems are included in this practical resource. Electrical Design of Overhead Power Transmission Lines covers: AC circuits and sequence circuits of power networks Matrix methods in AC power system analysis Overhead transmission line parameters Modeling of transmission lines AC power-flow analysis using iterative methods Symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults Control of voltage and power flow Stability in AC networks High-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission Corona and electric field effects of transmission lines Lightning performance of transmission lines Coordination of transmission line insulation Ampacity of overhead line conductors