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Can conservation of the built heritage be reconciled with the speed of urban change in cities of the developing world? What are the tools of sustainable design and how can communities participate in the design of the environments in which they live and work? These are some of the questions explored within this innovative and richly illustrated book. A wealth of examples drawn from Mexico, Brazil, Indonesia, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India and Myanmar demonstrate how rapid physical and social change has swept away historic urban quarters and the cultural heritage they represent. Written in an accessible style the rich mix of concepts, research methods, analysis and practice-based tools is designed for academics and professionals alike. Leading academics Zetter and Watson have produced a fascinating book that is amongst the first to explore the concept of urban sustainability within the context of urban design in the developing world.
El programa del curso Las Formas de Crecimiento Urbano, de Urbanística I, inicialmente elaborado en 1971-72, plantea una óptica propia y un estilo específico para el análisis urbano. El estudio de las relaciones entre las distintas formas físicas de la ciudad, la influencia de sus contenidos sociales y económicos, la lectura de sus elementos urbanos (entendidos como unidades de forma: tipos edificatorios, parcelas, calles e infraestructuras) y los distintos mecanismos de actuación, construcción, propiedad, uso y transformación a lo largo del tiempo son tratados como la materia sustancial de la teoría. Teoría de la forma urbana proyectada que pone el acento en las formas de crecimiento como momento de producción de la ciudad. En esta reedición se incorporan algunos escritos que resumen los estudios contemporáneos de investigación y que desarrollan el contenido inicial . Esta versión amplidad (publicada en catalán en 1993 y ahora en castellano) ofrece un índice de ideas, temas y referencias que explica hasta que punto dicho curso ha sido la matriz de las investigaciones llevadas a cabo en el Laboratori d'Urbanisme a lo largo de estos años.
This book assesses the impact of decentralization on Mexico’s intergovernmental relations and examines the constraints upon the devolution of political power from the center to the lower levels of government. It also discusses the distribution of power and authority to governments of opposition parties within the context of a more open political space. Victoria Rodríguez uncovers a new paradox in the Mexican political system: retaining power by giving it away. She argues that since the de la Madrid presidency (1982–1988), the Mexican government has embarked upon a major effort of political and administrative decentralization as a means to increase its hold on power. That effort continued under Salinas, but paradoxically led to further centralization. However, since Zedillo assumed the presidency, it has become increasingly clear that the survival of the ruling party and, indeed, the viability of his own government require a genuine, de facto reduction of centralism.
This study was the first systematically to cover those cities beyond the core that most clearly can be considered world cities: Bangkok, Cairo, Hong Kong, Jakarta, Johannesburg, Mexico City, Moscow, Mumbai, Sao Paulo, Seoul, Shanghai, and Singapore. Fourteen leading authorities from diverse backgrounds bring their expertise to bear on these cities across four continents and consider the major regional and global roles they play in economic, political, and cultural life. Conveying how these cities have followed various pathways to their present position, they offer multiple perspectives on the interplay of internal and external forces and demonstrate that any comprehensive discussion of world cities has to engage a multiplicity of perspectives. With an introduction by Josef Gugler and an afterword from Saskia Sassen, this substantial volume makes a major contribution to the world cities literature and provides an important impetus for further analysis.