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In 2004, the United States, five Central American countries, and the Dominican Republic signed the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), signaling the region’s commitment to a neoliberal economic model. For many, however, neoliberalism had lost its luster as the new century dawned, and resistance movements began to gather force. Contesting Trade in Central America is the first book-length study of the debate over CAFTA, tracing the agreement’s drafting, its passage, and its aftermath across Central America. Rose J. Spalding draws on nearly two hundred interviews with representatives from government, business, civil society, and social movements to analyze the relationship between the advance of free market reform in Central America and the parallel rise of resistance movements. She views this dynamic through the lens of Karl Polanyi’s “double movement” theory, which posits that significant shifts toward market economics will trigger oppositional, self-protective social countermovements. Examining the negotiations, political dynamics, and agents involved in the passage of CAFTA in Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Nicaragua, Spalding argues that CAFTA served as a high-profile symbol against which Central American oppositions could rally. Ultimately, she writes, post-neoliberal reform “involves not just the design of appropriate policy mixes and sequences, but also the hard work of building sustainable and inclusive political coalitions, ones that prioritize the quality of social bonds over raw economic freedom.”
Teresa Healy here examines resistance within Mexican society during a period of sustained crisis at the regional and national level, as well as at the level of world order. She analyzes how working class men organized to fight for the recognition of their citizenship rights, how they defended those rights when faced with repression and economic restructuring and how they contested the terms of globalization as it wrested from them their masculine identity of 'worker-fathers'. Healy also demonstrates how these men battled employers and masculinized political power at every level within the state to maintain their livelihoods and resist the feminization of their work and their own identities. These were gendered struggles against globalizations as they were experienced and carried out by men. The volume uncovers the limits and possibilities of working class men and women in transforming the conditions in which they live and work, and highlights the diversity and rich political history of social movements in Mexico.
This book criticizes NAFTA rhetoric on the grounds that much of the support or opposition to the treaty was pointless; it rested on the belief that men are powerless before the global trends of economy. Arturo Zárate-Ruiz analyzes the opinions of more than 100 organizations and politicians from Canada, U.S., and Mexico, and covers the issues of free trade, labor, education, environment, and democracy.
La Academia Americana de Cirujanos Ortopédicos (o AAOS por sus siglas en inglés) fue el primero en promover la educación sobre el Servicio Médico de Emergencias (o EMS) cuando publicó Emergency Care and Transportion of the Sick and Injured (Los Cuidados de Urgencias y el transporte de los enfermos y los heridos). Esta Novena edición mantiene este mismo espíritu pionero ya que incluye enfoques innovadores y un contenido exhaustivo e inigualable en cuanto a la capacitación de los Técnicos en urgencias médicas, nivel básico (EMT-Basic). Ahora, la editorial Jones and Bartlett (J&B) y la Cruz Roja Mexicana (CRM) publicarán una versión de este texto tan destacado que está dirigido al mundo hispanohablante. La Novena edición abarca de manera integral el currículo elaborado por el Departamento de Transporte de los Estados Unidos (o DOT por sus siglas en inglés) asi como los requerimentos que marca la Norma Oficial Mexicana 237 de la Secretaria de Salud (NOM-237-SSA), que es el plan de estudios estándar a nivel nacional para los Técnicos en urgencias médicas, nivel básico, y incluye una amplia gama de perfeccionamientos con el fin de enriquecer la educación de los Técnicos en urgencias médicas, nivel básico. Combina un contenido médico completo con varios componentes nuevos y dinámicos, y tecnología interactiva para apoyar a los profesores y preparar a los estudiantes para su trabajo.
The main research problem addressed in the book is the one regarding the role that export diversification could play for enhancing economic growth in Colombia, both in terms of new products and new geographic markets. The underlying motivation for centering the analysis on the European Union’s market are manifold, reaching from the evident concentration of exports – both in terms of composition and markets- that Colombia still shows, to the small amount of empirical studies analyzing the current status and potentialities of the commercial relations between Colombia and the European Union.
Latin America Confronts the United States offers a new perspective on US-Latin America relations. Drawing on research in six countries, the book examines how Latin American leaders are able to overcome power asymmetries to influence US foreign policy. The book provides in-depth explorations of key moments in post-World War II inter-American relations - foreign economic policy before the Alliance for Progress, the negotiation of the Panama Canal Treaties, the expansion of trade through the North American Free Trade Agreement, and the growth of counternarcotics in Plan Colombia. The new evidence challenges earlier, US-centric explanations of these momentous events. Though differences in power were fundamental to each of these cases, relative weakness did not prevent Latin American leaders from aggressively pursuing their interests vis-à-vis the United States. Drawing on studies of foreign policy and international relations, the book examines how Latin American leaders achieved this influence - and why they sometimes failed.