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The Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) plans to install new weigh‐in‐motion (WIM) stations with either piezo-polymer or piezo-quartz sensors. Recognizing some limitations of WIM sensor technologies, ADOT sponsored this study to ensure the accuracy of the future WIM data collection. The project tasks included (1) reviewing other highway agencies’ practices related to WIM data quality assurance through literature review and a survey; (2) developing a guidebook of clear recommendations for managing WIM installation, calibration, maintenance, and data quality assurance; and (3) developing a research report with recommendations on how to achieve successful implementation of a WIM program. Through reviewing available literature and surveying selected highway agencies, the project team determined that the piezo-quartz sensors perform much better than the piezo-polymer sensors due to their consistent reliability, reduced calibration requirements, and relative temperature insensitivity. With proper installation, piezo-quartz WIM sensors should provide accurate axle and truck weight measurements in Arizona. Findings also indicated that piezo-polymer sensors should perform well in Arizona for vehicle classification, traffic volume, and speed studies, but not for weight data collection. This is due to the temperature sensitivity of piezopolymer sensors and to the limitations of auto-calibration and temperature compensation technologies in environments where pavements undergo rapid day-to-night temperature changes and are subjected to high seasonal temperatures. Piezo-polymer sensor use with an auto-calibration feature for weight measurements should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Using findings from the literature review and the successful WIM practices survey, the research team developed a guidebook with recommendations and procedures for WIM site selection and qualification, installation, calibration, maintenance, data quality assurance, and personnel needed to support ADOT’s WIM program. These recommendations are specific to WIM systems that use piezo-quartz sensors and piezo-polymer sensors. The guidebook is included as Chapter 4 of this final report.
This report identifies potential improvements in terms of more effective safety and environmental regulation for trucks, backed by better systems of enforcement, and identifies opportunities for greater efficiency and higher productivity.
The objectives of this study were to review and analyze current procedures in order to implement a process for collecting and analyzing weigh-in-motion (WIM) data to insure an adequate and accurate representation of weights of vehicles using Kentucky's roadways. A literature review of WIM data collection equipment, practices and procedures indicated that a range of options are available and used by other agencies. Piezoelectric cable detection systems were most frequently used and provided adequate accuracy, if attention is given to monitoring and calibration. An overall assessment of Kentucky's WIM data collection program resulted in recommendations for: 1) increased use of cell modems for more efficient data download, 2) attention to quality control of data with a routine program of polling sites and monitoring consistency of front-axle weights, 3) expansion of WIM data collection program to capture a wider range of functional class coverage of truck traffic, 4) attention to weight data collection on coal-hauling routes, 5) consideration of using static weigh station data to increase coverage of truck weight monitoring, 6) initiation of a data collection plan to capture sufficient data to develop length-based classification factors, 7) continued review and evaluation of new software that has the capability of increasing the efficiency and accuracy of WIM data processing, and 8) evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of expanded and accurate WIM data collection and the impact on pavement thickness designs.
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Transport Systems Telematics, TST 2016, held in Katowice-Ustrón, Poland, in March 2016. The 37 full and 5 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 110 submissions. They present and organize the knowledge from within the field of intelligent transportation systems, the specific solutions applied in it and their influence on improving efficiency of transport systems.
Innovative Bridge Design Handbook: Construction, Rehabilitation, and Maintenance, Second Edition, brings together the essentials of bridge engineering across design, assessment, research and construction. Written by an international group of experts, each chapter is divided into two parts: the first covers design issues, while the second presents current research into the innovative design approaches used across the world. This new edition includes new topics such as foot bridges, new materials in bridge engineering and soil-foundation structure interaction. All chapters have been updated to include the latest concepts in design, construction, and maintenance to reduce project cost, increase structural safety, and maximize durability. Code and standard references have been updated. Completely revised and updated with the latest in bridge engineering and design Provides detailed design procedures for specific bridges with solved examples Presents structural analysis including numerical methods (FEM), dynamics, risk and reliability, and innovative structural typologies