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Volume 10 in the Echocardiography Illustrated series--Ultrasound Physics: B-Mode Echocardiography with Introduction to Doppler, presents a highly-visual summary of the basic physics of ultrasound and instrumentation involved in "Brightness-Mode" or B-Mode (Gray scale) anatomical imaging and Doppler Echocardiography. This book is an illustrated treatise of ultrasound physics, using cardiac ultrasonography (echocardiography) as its primary focus. Understanding the fundamental concepts of ultrasound physics as it pertains to the heart, stretches the versatility and boundaries of ultrasound and Doppler physics--harnessing the full range and power of diagnostic ultrasound technology. Therefore, if you understand the intricacies of cardiac ultrasound physics, you'll understand general ultrasound physics, and much more. This volume presents more than just information required to pass board and registry examinations, it graphically nails down the fundamental principles and concepts with visual clarity, thereby facilitating greater grasp and understanding of the foundations of diagnostic medical sonography.By demystifying ultrasound physics, it is my hope that the reader can confidently appreciate and even enjoy the essence of this fascinating technology, whether in practice, or when confronting examination questions with confidence--instead of fear and bewilderment.I trust that this volume will simplify, clarify, and hopefully delight all who harness the power of this transformative technology. CONTENTS:1. Overview of Ultrasound Physics in B-Mode Echocardiography 2. The Fundamental Properties of Ultrasound3. Pulse-Echo Imaging: The Basis for Constructing the B-Mode Image4. Interaction of Ultrasound with Tissues5. Acoustic Energy Output: Pressure, Power, Intensity, and Bio-Safety6. Attenuation, Absorption, and Attenuation Correction7. Transducer Instrumentation and Operation8. B-Mode Signal Processing and Instrumentation9. Additional B-Mode Image Optimization Techniques10. Ultrasound Artifacts11. Introduction to Doppler Echocardiography
FEATURES:Highly Illustrated Introduction to the Fundamentals of Ultrasound Physics, with focus on Doppler and B-Mode Echocardiography. Introduction to Blood Flow Hemodynamics, the Doppler Principle, Continuity Principle and Valve Area Calculations, including PISA. Doppler Frequency Shift, Doppler Equation, Basic Instrumentation in Spectral (Pulsed-Wave and Continuous-Wave) and Color Flow Doppler. Nyquist Limit, Aliasing in Pulsed-Wave and Color Flow Doppler. Cardiac Mechanics and Tissue Doppler Imaging. The Doppler Echocardiography Examination. The Fundamental Properties of Ultrasound, Piezoelectricty, Pulse-Echo Imaging, and Constructing the B-Mode Image. Interaction of Ultrasound with Tissues: Major Determinants of Reflection. Acoustic Energy Output. Biosafety, and the ALARA Principle. Transducer Instrumentation and Operation, with Focus on Phased-Arrays. B-Mode Signal Processing, Optimization, and Instrumentation. Illustrated Glossary of Contrast-Enhanced Echocardiography.
Echocardiography has become an essential tool for good practice of cardiology. Intro duction of 2-D echocardiography has opened a new em of cardiac imaging and investigation. The rapid progress in the field of echocardiography has created an extreme need, now more than ever, for a practical book which is concise, yet complete, well illustrated with good quality tracings and which provides the latest information on the state of the art of combined M-Mode and 2-D) echocardiography. In this book « The Essentials in Echocardiogra phy » Drs. Laurenceau and Malergue have done an excellent job of accomplishing above goals as they discuss the basics of ultrasound, normal examination, and features of various diseases of the heart. The format of presentation, the quality of illustrations and the clarity of discussion point to the thorough and broad echographic experience of these authors. By sharing their experience with us in the form of this well-conceived book, they have done the field of echocardiography a great service. A. J. TAJIK, M. D. FACC Consultant in Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology Director of Echocardiographic Laboratories Mayo Clinic TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 PART I CHAPTER 1: PHYSICS OF ULTRASOUND AND INSTRUMENTATION······················ . . . 11 1. 1. History of echocardiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1. 2. Physical properties of ultrasound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1. 2. 1. ~finition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1. 2. 2. Acoustic impedal1ce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1. 2. 3. Resolution and penetration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1. 2. 4. Properties of ultrasonic transducers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1. 2. 5. Reflection and divergence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
This is the first volume in the series of the most highly illustrated and practical guides covering the essential foundations in adult transthoracic echocardiography. A New Glossary of the Comprehensive Adult Two-Dimensional (2D) Transthoracic Echocardiographic (TTE) Views added to complement understanding. FEATURES: This is the first volume in the series of introductory foundation guides to understanding adult transthoracic echocardiography. Based on the recommended standards and nomenclature in adult two-dimensional (2D) transthoracic echocardiography by the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE). The aim is help establish the requisite foundations for optimal image acquisition and interpretation in adult transthoracic echocardiography. It is a useful introductory reference for students of cardiac ultrasound, e.g. cardiac sonographers, allied health professionals, medical students, medical residents, fellows, and medical specialists. Designed for professionals who wish to start moving beyond the traditional stethoscope and embrace the transformative potential of the new cardiac ultrasound stetho‘scopes’ that make you “see” … and not just hear.
This comprehensive textbook on the echocardiographic assessment of pediatric and congenital heart disease has been updated for a second edition with an emphasis on new technologies. This highly-illustrated full-color reference contains over 1200 figures, and offers over 600 video clips on a companion website. Fully updated, with new chapters on the assessment of the post-Fontan procedure patient and on pregnancy and heart disease Each lesion chapter includes new section highlighting thekey elements of the echocardiogram(s) Written by experts from the leading centers around the world, with numerous new authors Revision emphasizes new technologies and quality of images Comprehensive content contains overview of ultrasound physics, discussion of laboratory set-up, protocol for a standard pediatric echocardiogram and quantitative methods of echocardiographic evaluation, including assessment of diastolic function Also includes special techniques and topics including 3D echocardiography, intraoperative echocardiography, and fetal echocardiography
In Transthoracic Echocardiography: Foundations of Image Acquisition and Interpretation, graphics and images take center stage. This book is a graphical treatise on optimal image acquisition and interpretation in adult transthoracic echocardiography. It is a foundation reference for cardiac sonographers, allied health professionals, medical students, medical residents, fellows, and specialists. Indeed, it is for all who wish to move beyond the traditional stethoscope, and “see rather than just hear.”FEATURES:1. A highly visual reference to the ASE-recommended standards and nomenclature in adult two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography.2. An outstanding foundation guide to the performance and interpretation of the adult transthoracic echocardiography examination.3. Fundamentals of echo-anatomy, echo-physiology, hemodynamics, basic ultrasound physics, and the standard echocardiographic views.4. Over 1,000 detailed illustrations, images, flow charts, and infographics.KINDLE and e-Book Editions coming soon. For Wall Charts and Apps of the Flow Charts, and Infographics inside: Contact: [email protected]
FEATURES: 1. A detailed exposé of the anatomical basis of echocardiography.2. Anatomical interpretation of the standard echocardiographic views acquiredduring the comprehensive transthoracic echocardiography examination.3. Unique presentations of cardiac anatomy corresponding to the patient in the examination position............This is the second volume in the introductory foundation series in echocardiography. The aim is to foster optimal image acquisition and interpretation in adult transthoracic echocardiography in this era of "democratization" of the technology.
This atlas covers the basics of ultrasound physics, provides the necessary background to successfully perform TEE and TTE procedures, and provides tips and tricks that will prove invaluable in the critical care environment. It also features an abundance of high quality photographs, illustrations and videos as well as numerous case studies to test the reader's ability to apply knowledge to real-life clinical situations. Written by experts in the field, The Atlas of Critical Care Echocardiography is a concise, visual guide designed for use by all physicians who see cardiac patients in the ICU.
This book contains all the information that readers will require in order to perform echocardiography and to interpret the findings correctly. After an introductory chapter on the essential physics of ultrasonography, standard echocardiographic examination via both the transthoracic and the transesophageal approach is described. In the third section, the functional anatomy of all normal and pathologic thoracic structures as observed on echocardiography is presented in detail. A wide range of basic and advanced applications of echocardiography in the emergency and intensive care setting are then described. A final supplementary section considers further applications of ultrasound in the intensive care unit. This superbly illustrated book has been specifically designed to meet the needs of all intensivists, emergency physicians, and anesthesiologists who intend to use ultrasound extensively to guide optimal management of the critically ill.
This book is the second in the series of the most highly illustrated and practical guides on the essential foundations in adult transthoracic echocardiography.An essential reference for cardiac sonographers, medical students, medical residents and fellows, specialists, and the medical imaging specialties.WHAT'S NEW IN THE SECOND EDITION:Greatly expanded ... more than 100 pages added.Hundreds of new illustrations, images, and infographics.Emphasis on a three-dimensional understanding of cardiac anatomy.Includes the anatomical basis of the Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) views, alongside their comparative Transthoracic Echoardiography (TTE) views. FEATURES:A detailed expose of anatomical basis of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) echocardiographic views.Echocardiographic views exhibited from multiple perspectives, with the heart portrayed in the anatomical position as well as various patient examination positions.Cross-sectional anatomy of the echocardiographic scan planes are presented in detail.Side-by-side comparisons of the echocardiographic scan planes and regions of interest, from both the transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiographic perspectives.Over 1,000 insightful illustrations, infographics, images, and flow charts.