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Small communities violate federal requirements for safe drinking water as much as three times more often than cities. Yet these communities often cannot afford to improve their water service. Safe Water From Every Tap reviews the risks of violating drinking water standards and discusses options for improving water service in small communities. Included are detailed reviews of a wide range of technologies appropriate for treating drinking water in small communities. The book also presents a variety of institutional options for improving the management efficiency and financial stability of water systems.
Describes methods for improving water mgmt. during drought developed during a 4-year study. The methods were tested & refined in 4 filed studies in different parts of the country, in which teams of water managers & users worked together to reduce drought impacts. This report explains the procedure for coop. Fed.-state Drought Preparedness Studies, to indicate how these studies relate to the longstanding principles & guidance for Fed. water resources investigations, & to indicate the means of implementing conclusions arrived at in any given region. Tables.
Integrated water supply planning, asset management planning and drought management planning are fundamental to the prudent and efficient delivery of water supply services to any community. Drought management planning is a key consideration by the Department of Regional Development, Manufacturing and Water for regulatory activities conducted under Part 5A, Division 3 of the Water Supply (Safety and Reliability) Act 2008 in relation to water security and continuity of supply....The aim of a drought management plan (DMP) is to identify and mitigate community water shortage risks associated with drought. A DMP should provide a clear description of what actions need to occur and when, who isresponsible for implementation, and how necessary resources will be secured. It should address the need to manage demand, identify and access new water supplies, and maintain and enhance the capability of assets. This guideline has been prepared to assist water service providers to develop a DMP for each urban water supply service they operate, as part of their responsibility for managing risks to urban water security and continuity of supply. It also aims to help water service providers review and assess an existing DMP or restrictions schedule, promote consistency in terminology for water restrictions across the state, and provide various levels of detail to support water service providers at different stages of planning maturity. (Purpose, page 3).
California is one of the world’s largest economies, a leader on climate change policy, and yet grapples with uneven exposure and risk in its drinking water system. Climate change is already exacerbating longstanding disparities in water contamination and access. Drinking water systems are vulnerable to drought-related water quality and supply impacts and they are critical features of their respective community’s drought resilience. They are responsible for supplying reliable and safe potable water and mitigating climate and drought impacts, both of which require investments in preparedness and planning. This dissertation uses drinking water system governance in California as a route through which to investigate how individual governance actors, like drinking water systems managers, make decisions in the context of a polycentric and multi-level natural resource governance regime when threatened by extreme events such as drought. This dissertation empirically explores aspects of local level drought adaptation decisions, nested within California’s complex and polycentric water governance regime and temporally bounded by the 2012-2016+ drought. Each chapter relies on different but related data to investigate whether drinking water systems were prepared for the drought (1), how small water systems, in particular, were able to invest in their adaptive capacity to better respond to the drought (2), and presents a spatial analysis of one potential, long-term solution for the thousands of self-supplying households whose domestic wells went dry during the drought (3). The research relies on drinking water system managers’ reported experiences during the drought, through a survey and semi-structured interviews, to better inform what is needed for drinking water governance for climate change as different levels of water management take action to adapt and transform.
During the past decade many countries in the world have experienced droughts, with severe impacts on water urban supply systems. Because droughts are natural phenomena, water utilities must design and implement drought management plans. This topic was selected for the International Course on Drought Management Planning in Water Supply Systems, which took place in Valencia, Spain, on 9-12 December 1997, and was hosted by the Universidad Internacional Menéndez y Pelayo (UIMP). The contributions in this book have been carefully selected and presented in four sections: Introduction Water Supply Systems Modernization Drought Management in an Urban Context Practical Cases (Israel, USA, Italy, Spain) To achieve a well-balanced approach, authors were invited from academia as well as from consultancies and water utilities, and have wide experience in the subject. The book is mainly aimed at water supply engineers, working in utilities and consultancies.