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THIS PAPER DESCRIBED THE PROCESS USED TO SELECT REASONABLE BASING AREAS FOR M-X, concentrating on recent evaluations which led to the selection of two potential basing areas for further study. The selection process began in 1977 with consideration of the entire continental United States. This initial work surveyed basing needs, screened possible areas for M-X deployment, and finally identified six potential basing areas for deployment of M-X in Multiple Protective shelters MPS). Maps and descriptions of these areas are included. Previous criteria were augmented with military and operational considerations in order to identify which, if any, of the six potential basing areas were unreasonable to pursue.
Chapter 3 describes the potentially affected environment in Nevada, Utah, Texas and New Mexico. Environmental features of both bi-state regions and of operating base vicinities are presented. (Author).
The Proposed Action and eight alternatives present deployment systems featuring full deployment of 200 missiles in Nevada/Utah or Texas/New Mexico, and split basing deployment of approximately one-half the missiles in Nevada/Utah and one-half in Texas/New Mexico. The Proposed Action and alternatives each require two operating base (OB) complexes. Base site locations under study are in the vicinity of Ely and Coyote Spring Valley, Nevada; Beryl, Milford, and Delta, Utah; Clovis, New Mexico; and Dalhart Texas. (Author).
The economic, social, and local government impacts of M-X deployment have been estimated quantitatively using a series of interrelated models and computational algorithms. The direct economic effects on the regions are estimated from a given set of M-X project characteristics such as direct employment and material requirements. The indirect economic effects of M-X then are estimated using county-level interindustry-type models and the best available baseline projections for the localities studied. (Author).
This chapter identifies all reasonable alternatives and objectively presents the project effects and environmental consequences of the Proposed Action and each alternative. The process by which alternative deployment areas and configurations were derived is presented first, followed by the projected construction and operation resource requirements for the Proposed Action and each alternative.
The method used to evaluate quantifiable impacts of the M-X program consisted of the following steps: (1) Identifying fuel and electrical power needs of the M-X system and support community; (2) Obtaining present and projected figures for power and fuel consumption and availability on local, state, regional, and national levels, where applicable; (3) Mapping of existing and proposed power and fuel lines in regions; and (4) Comparing demand and supply to determine potential impacts. (Author).
This paper describes the process used to select reasonable basing areas for M-X, concentrating on recent evaluations which led to the selection of two potential basing areas of further study. The selection process began in 1977 with consideration of the entire continental United States. This initial work surveyed basing needs, screened possible areas for M-X deployment, and finally identified six potential basing areas for deployment of M-X in Multiple Protective Shelters (MPS). Maps and descriptions of these areas are included in Appendix A. Previous criteria were augmented with military and operational considerations in order to identify which, if any, of the six potential basing areas were unreasonable to pursue.
Soviet missiles developments are making our land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) increasingly vulnerable. To improve deterrence against hostile actions against the United States, the U.S. Air Force proposes to deploy 200 mobile M-X missiles in a survivable multiple protective shelter (MPS) basing mode. The system will include two operating bases, 4600 shelters, approximately 8,500 miles of roads, and related support facilities, operated and maintained by about 13,000 people.