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Gender equality is a moral and a business imperative. But unconscious bias holds us back and de-biasing minds has proven to be difficult and expensive. Behavioral design offers a new solution. Iris Bohnet shows that by de-biasing organizations instead of individuals, we can make smart changes that have big impacts—often at low cost and high speed.
OBJECTIVES (revised after mid-term evaluation): Training and employment strategies, based on gender, developed for vocational training schemes through pilot programmes in selected regions. Key National Manpower and Youth Council (NMYC) project staff familiarised with basic gender strategies and measures needed for replication of programmes in Regional Manpower Training Centres (RMTC). Target group identified as unemployed girls and women high school graduate drop-outs from rural area low-income families. Girls and women with potential to become instructors. FINDINGS: Objectives partially achieved in that an increased number of girls and women entered and graduated from the basic industrial skills training programme. These skills did not necessarily lead to a higher level of employment, responsibility or pay. Furthermore, employment opportunities were not available for trained women because occupations created did not correspond to manpower shortages. The project document did not take into account the weak capacity of the NMYC to plan the training and its lack of flexibility in designing appropriate courses. NMYC did not develop a successful approach which could be expanded. No increase in the number of female instructors was noted. RECOMMENDS: NMYC reviews policies and strategies and brings them in line with government policies to promote the integration of women as full and equal partners in development; develops structure to support gender issues by setting up focal points in relevant departments or units; reactivates the Interagency Consultative Committee to assist in policy formulation, advocacy and coordination; undertakes gender-based institution building activities; strengthens skills in identifying gender based employment opportunities in growth areas; and strengthens links with NGOs involved in self-employment at national and regional level. Also recommends an analysis of the possibilities of having a more flexible training system beneficial to both sexes. LESSONS LEARNED: Project highlights the importance of making appropriate assumptions concerning institutional capability at the design stage and of undertaking pre-project manpower needs assessment.
Report of a seminar to discuss a regional project started in 1989 in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The project focused on action taken at the national level in each country by identifying and analyzing the situation of women in training and employment, and looking into innovative programmes to improve and expand employment opportunities for women. Includes summary of seminar proceedings, resource papers, group work and conclusions.