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The overall objective of this project is to develop an analytical method to directly measure the forms of organic sulfur in coal. The method will provide a route to monitor the effectiveness of coal preparation research directed toward removal of organic sulfur in coal. The approach involves subjecting diluted coal samples simultaneously to an oxygen flow and a linear increase in temperature. Distinctive sulfur dioxide evolution patterns are observed among coals of different rank and between raw and treated coals. Assignments have been made relating each specific sulfur dioxide evolution to the non-aromatic organic, aromatic organic, and inorganic sulfur present in coals and treated coals. Work is progressing on schedule to optimize experimental conditions and to improve the efficiency of the controlled-atmosphere programmed-temperature oxidation (CAPTO) method by developing a multiple sample instrumental system.
This book was written to provide a comprehensive survey of the current state-of-the-art information in coal preparation, with particular emphasis on coal desulfrization. The primary audience for this book will be practising coal preparation engineers who need complete information about all of the coal preparation and desulphurization technologies that are available now, or that may be available in the future. It will also be valuable for coal researchers who need details and comparative data for cutting-edge technologies that are still under development. The main emphasis is on physical coal preparation, but chapters also include chemical and biological technologies that are under development, but not yet used in industrial practice. Along with the successful technologies, also included are details of processes and techniques that were attempted, but were subsequently abandoned, along with discussions of the reasons they were abandoned.
Electron probe microanalysis (EPM) for organic sulfur content can be performed easily on -20 to -100 mesh coal samples. Samples need only be mounted in epoxy and polished as coal samples are commonly prepared for petrographic examination. 15 areas within non-contiguous vitrinite grains are analyzed with the EPM. Without the need to produce a photomosaic, the organic sulfur content of vitrinite, and therefore of a coal, may be determined in less than 10 minutes. To test the EPM method coals were analyzed for which the ASTM organic sulfur values were corrected for unextracted iron. Such a correction would take into account the effect of any pyrite that remained unextracted following the ASTM Standard Method D2492-68. As shown from the data the EPM organic sulfur contents are very close to those of the corrected ASTM values. Using the EPM method, the potential exists to achieve very rapid, multiple organic sulfur analyses, which in turn will allow for rapid, detailed measurements of variations in organic sulfur content occurring across coal seams.