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In Very Simply, Corruption Is Defined As `Public Office For Private Gains`. Corruption Is A Part Of Indian Culture. We Found That What Is Lacking Is Political Will. So Far, We Have Not Encouraged And Protected Whistleblowers. In Fact, This Is The Area, Where India Is Ranked Among The Best In The World, But For Wrong Reasons. Still We Retained The Title Of The Most Corrupt: India Is Among 55 Of The 106 Countries Where Corruption Is Rampant. According To The Corruption Perception Index 2004, India Shares This Ranking With Malawi, Mozambique, Nepal, Tanzania And Russia. The Most Corrupt Country Is Bangladesh And Haiti. Once Again, Finland Has Been Judged The Cleanest Country. Corruption Prevalent In Government Agencies Are At The Highest Level. Bribery In Government Procurement Related Contracts And Other Activities Cost Indian Taxpayers A Whopping $ 7000 Million. Very Often, It Says Corruption Increases Economic Efficiency. It Is Actually A Moral And Ethical Issue That Has Direct Bearing On Good Governance. Corruption Is Anti-Poor, Anti-Development And Anti-Nation. The Solution Is Empowerment Of People To Manage The Resources. Simple, Moral, Accountable, Responsible And Transparent (Smart) Governance Is To Be Made Mandatory At Every Level Of Development. Liberalization, Privatization And Globalization Are Expected To Raise Competition And Reduce Corruption. Empirical Evidence Shows That Countries Which Are Corruption-Free Have Made Rapid Progress And Have Virtually Eliminated Hunger, Poverty And Unemployment. This Humble Book Presents Overview, Operation, Functioning, Preventive And Curative Methods Of Inside Enemy.
As corruption continues to be a persistent problem in India, concerned citizens believe empowered police agencies independent of political control are effective ways to deal with corrupt officials and politicians. What is corruption and how is it facilitated? What are the appropriate agencies to combat corruption professionally in India? Why are these not effective in deterring corrupt practices? Are the alternative solutions to tackle corruption successful? This book seeks to engage with these questions, discuss and analyze them, and conduct a thorough analysis of law, bureaucratic organizations, official data, case studies and comparative international institutions. It analyzes vast data to argue that a corrupt state only maintains the façade of rule of law but will not permit any inquiry beyond that of individual deviance. Using criminological perspectives, it presents a novel mechanism, the 'Doctrine of Good Housekeeping', for public officials to combat and prevent corruption within their own institutions.
With reference to India.
The malaise of corruption has become deeply embedded in the political and social fabric of the Indian society. The increased frequency and scale of corruption have had deleterious effects on a wide range of issues. Corruption, therefore, must be viewed not just as an issue of law and order or of the criminal justice system; instead it has larger and adverse implications for development initiatives, transparency in administration, economic growth, access to justice, and human rights. This important and timely work adopts a new approach for analysing corruption—corruption as a violation of human rights. Highlighting the inherent deficiencies in the existing institutions, mechanisms, laws, and law enforcement agencies, the book strongly proposes the adoption of a multi-pronged strategy for eliminating corruption. This includes the creation of a new legislative framework, an effective institutional mechanism, a new independent and empowered commission against corruption, and greater participation of the civil society. It also compares India's experiences of combating corruption with many societies in Asia including Singapore and Hong Kong.
1. Police: Nexus Crimes and Organized Criminality 2. Police: Nexus Crimes and White Collar Criminality 3. Police: Nexus Crimes and Enforcement Criminality 4. Police: Organized, White Collar, Enforcement and Nexus Crimes 5. Police: Nexus Crimes and Causes 6. Police: Subculture of Nexus Crimes 7. Nexus Crimes: Socialization and Policization 8. Nexus Crimes: Push-Pull Factors of Causation 9. Nexus Crimes: Pull and Push Factors 10. Nexus Crimes: Police Conscience in Conflict 11. Nexus Crimes: Effects, Impacts and Prevention Bibliography Index
Contributed articles presented at 83rd annual conference of the Indian Economic Association held at Jammu University during Dec. 30-31, 2000 and January 1, 2001.
State And The Individual; Crime Prevention And Realities; Factors In The Causation Of Crime; Organised Crime; International Approaches And Norms; Crime And Police Organisation; Criminal Reform And Social Defence; Crime, Violence And Education; Combating Crime; Police Behaviour And Attitudinal Reform; Economic Crime And Its Control Etc. Are The Major Topics, Dealt In This Book.Students, Scholars, And Academics Besides Police And Judicial Officers Will Find This Book Most Useful And Informative.
The word of corruption means the destruction, ruining or the spoiling of a society or a nation. A corrupt society stops valuing integrity, virtue or moral principles. It changes for the worse. Such a society begins to decay and sets itself on the road to self-destruction. Corruption is an old age phenomena. Selfishness and greed are two main cause of corruption. Political corruption is the abuse of their power by the state official for their unlawful private gain.Over 1500 year ago the mighty Roman Empire disintegrated when its rulers became corrupt and selfish. Nations having tyrannical powerful ruling elite that refuses to punish the corrupt within it, face menace of corruption. A corrupt society is characterized by immorality and lack of fear and respect for law. Corruption cannot be divorced from the economics. Inequality of wealth, low wages and salaries are some of the economics cause of corruption. Employees often strike corrupt deals to supplement their meagre income. -SATISHCHANDER YADAV