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Abstract: Particulate matter has been identified by health agencies as a health risk and suspected of causing acute and chronic damage to the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems. Since diesel engines are well known for their soot production, legislation has been adopted to regulate the release of particulate matter into the atmosphere. As these emissions standards become increasingly stringent, new methods of emission control become necessary. Of the options currently available, particulate filters appear to be the most promising solution to meet and exceed these emission standards. Particulate traps have been shown to successfully filter out up to 90 % of particulate matter. However, as particulate traps filter particulate matter they become filled, resulting in an increase in the exhaust back pressure. To alleviate this increase in pressure, the filter must be regenerated, i.e. the particulate matter must be ignited and burned away leaving a clean trap. Of the current regeneration methods, active regeneration via an external burner is one of the more robust methods. The scope of this work is to design a fuel-fired heater for the purpose of supplying sufficient quantities of heat to elevate the exhaust temperature to the point at which diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration will occur. As a precursor to the design, an in-depth literature review on the current state of the art, as well as calculations of the design.
Part dictionary, part encyclopedia, Modern Engine Technology from A to Z will serve as your comprehensive reference guide for many years to come. Keywords throughout the text are in alphabetical order and highlighted in blue to make them easier to find, followed, where relevant, by subentries extending to as many as four sublevels. Full-color illustrations provide additional visual explanation to the reader. This book features: approximately 4,500 keywords, with detailed cross-references more than 1,700 illustrations, some in full color in-depth contributions from nearly 100 experts from industry and science engine development, both theory and practice
The need for manufacturers to meet U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) mobile source diesel emissions standards for on-highway light duty and heavy duty vehicles has been the driving force for the control of diesel particulate and NOx emissions reductions. Diesel Particulate Emissions: Landmark Research 1994-2001 contains the latest research and development findings that will help guide engineers to achieve low particulate emissions from future engines. Based on extensive SAE literature from the past seven years, the 45 papers in this book have been selected from the SAE Transactions Journals.
Offers research for software and hardware developed to produce and process materials using higher-level automatic and intelligent systems.
This volume constitutes the proceedings of the second symposium on Catalysis and Automotive Pollution Control. CAPoC 2 was a great success from the point of view of its scientific interest, as evidenced by the content of this book, and also from the high participation, some 260 scientists. About two-thirds of the contributors came from the industrial world, mainly the car and oil industries and catalyst manufacturers. This is ample proof that exhaust catalysis remains a major topic of interest. The first part of the book is a general introduction to the problem of automotive pollution. The second, strictly catalytic, part is devoted to fundamental and applied studies on pollution control, with emphasis on exhaust catalytic converters.
(Selected) -- Plenary Lecures: New Catalysts for Controlled/Living Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP; Catalysis and Applications of Gold Nanoparticles -- Oral Presentations: Ionic Liquids as New Solvents and Catalysis for Petrochemical and Refining Processes; High Throughput Experiment on the Investigation of Oxidation Catalysts with Gas Sensor System -- Poster Presentations: Development of a Low-Temperature Dioxin Decomposition Catalyst; Studies on Unique Properties of Polyolefins Prepared with Metallocene Catalyst Systems -- Index.