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A comprehensive guide to the reuse and recycling of lithium-ion power batteries—fundamental concepts, relevant technologies, and business models Reuse and Recycling of Lithium-Ion Power Batteries explores ways in which retired lithium ion batteries (LIBs) can create long-term, stable profits within a well-designed business operation. Based on a large volume of experimental data collected in the author’s lab, it demonstrates how LIBs reuse can effectively cut the cost of Electric Vehicles (EVs) by extending the service lifetime of the batteries. In addition to the cost benefits, Dr. Guangjin Zhao discusses how recycling and reuse can significantly reduce environmental and safety hazards, thus complying with the core principles of environment protection: recycle, reuse and reduce. Offering coverage of both the fundamental theory and applied technologies involved in LIB reuse and recycling, the book's contents are based on the simulated and experimental results of a hybrid micro-grid demonstration project and recycling system. In the opening section on battery reuse, Dr. Zhao introduces key concepts, including battery dismantling, sorting, second life prediction, re-packing, system integration and relevant technologies. He then builds on that foundation to explore advanced topics, such as resource recovery, harmless treatment, secondary pollution control, and zero emissions technologies. Reuse and Recycling of Lithium-Ion Power Batteries: • Provides timely, in-depth coverage of both the reuse and recycling aspects of lithium-ion batteries • Is based on extensive simulation and experimental research performed by the author, as well as an extensive review of the current literature on the subject • Discusses the full range of critical issues, from battery dismantling and sorting to secondary pollution control and zero emissions technologies • Includes business models and strategies for secondary use and recycling of power lithium-ion batteries Reuse and Recycling of Lithium-Ion Power Batteries is an indispensable resource for researchers, engineers, and business professionals who work in industries involved in energy storage systems and battery recycling, especially with the manufacture and use (and reuse) of lithium-ion batteries. It is also a valuable supplementary text for advanced undergraduates and postgraduate students studying energy storage, battery recycling, and battery management.
Advances in Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles: Degradation Mechanism, Health Estimation, and Lifetime Prediction examines the electrochemical nature of lithium-ion batteries, including battery degradation mechanisms and how to manage the battery state of health (SOH) to meet the demand for sustainable development of electric vehicles. With extensive case studies, methods and applications, the book provides practical, step-by-step guidance on battery tests, degradation mechanisms, and modeling and management strategies. The book begins with an overview of Li-ion battery aging and battery aging tests before discussing battery degradation mechanisms and methods for analysis. Further methods are then presented for battery state of health estimation and battery lifetime prediction, providing a range of case studies and techniques. The book concludes with a thorough examination of lifetime management strategies for electric vehicles, making it an essential resource for students, researchers, and engineers needing a range of approaches to tackle battery degradation in electric vehicles. Evaluates the cause of battery degradation from the material level to the cell level Explains key battery basic lifetime test methods and strategies Presents advanced technologies of battery state of health estimation
Surface Modification and Functionalization of Ceramic Composites is intended for both experts and beginners, allowing them to have an extended overview of recent progress in the evolution of surface modification methods and functionalization for ceramic composites. The book provides a detailed summary of the various techniques that are currently available, along with an evaluation of the costs involved. Information on the relationship between surface properties and function is also discussed. There is also an additional section on commercial and industrial applications, including biomedical, sensing and energy. The book will be a valuable reference resource for researchers and an instructive and stimulating text for postgraduate students who want to enhance their knowledge on novel materials and surface modification and functionalization of ceramic composites. Extensively covers surface modification and functionalization of ceramic composites A detailed review of the various techniques currently available and an evaluation of costs Covers recent advances and a broad range of different industrial applications
During the past two decades, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have gained great success in the field of portable devices, and currently, are penetrating to the market of vehicles. Compared to the fast development of LIBs, little efforts have been dedicated to the separator, which is one of the most important components of LIBs. Primarily, the lithium-ion battery separator has two functions, one is to prevent direct contact between the positive and negative electrodes, and the other is to provide a path for effective ionic transportation. Currently, the separator market of LIBs is dominated by polyolefin materials such as polypropylene, polyethylene, and their combinations. However, the low thermal stability and poor wettability of polyolefin separators by the electrolyte result in state-of-art (SOA) LIBs with low power density, narrow range of operating temperature, and high cost. In this thesis, a novel cellulose-based membrane will be developed and be utilized as a separator of LIBs to address aforementioned issues. The well-established methods for papermaking will be adopted to fabricate two types of cellulose-based membrane separators; one is made of cellulose fibers and the other with cellulose fibers and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). The effect of processing parameters, such as the solvents, ratio of CNC to cellulose fiber, and filtering method on the properties of membranes will be investigated. The achieved membranes will be evaluated by using advanced techniques, including force tensiometer, scanning electron microscopy, electrochemical characterizations, etc., to demonstrate superior properties of cellulose separators developed here.
Polymer-Based Separators for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Production, Processing, and Properties takes a detailed, systematic approach to the development of polymer separators for lithium-ion batteries, supporting the reader in selecting materials and processes for high-performance polymer separators with enhanced properties. The book begins by introducing the polymeric materials that may be used for separators, as well as characterization techniques, before presenting the available technologies used to produce separators for use in lithium-ion batteries. Each technology is discussed in terms of the advantages and disadvantages of the chosen approach, with the properties of the separators made via each technology also summarized and compared in detail. In addition, areas for further development are addressed, and the limitations of current materials and separators in achieving those goals are highlighted. This is a valuable resource for scientists and engineers in the industry who work on polymer-based battery separators, polymers for electronic/energy applications, and new materials and processes for lithium-ion batteries. In academia, this book will be of interest to researchers and advanced students across the fields of polymer science, materials science, electronics, energy, and chemical engineering. Covers all current and new technologies used in the production of polymer battery separators for lithium-ion batteries Analyzes the connections between the various materials and processes, advantages and disadvantages, and resulting properties of different polymer-based separators Enables the reader to develop polymer separators that meet industry standards and property and performance requirements
The demands for novel approaches that enhance safety and alleviate issue of aging in lithium-ion batteries are increasing and have promoted the development of new battery materials and fabrication techniques. In this study, polymer/ceramic fibers were created by combining the polyimide polymer and polysilsesquioxane (PSSQ) precursors in a one-step gas-assisted electrospinning process and used as separators in lithium-ion batteries. The resultant PI/PSSQ (90:10 wt%) hybrid fiber mats showed excellent thermal dimensional stability at elevated temperature and retained their structural integrity even after being ignited, lowering the risk of battery internal shorting. It was found that PI/PSSQ nanofibrous membranes exhibit higher porosity, superior electrolyte uptake and ionic conductivity in relation to the commercial microporous polyolefin separator (Celgard). As a result of the excellent electrochemical properties, PI/PSSQ separators outperformed Celgard separators by possessing better cyclic stability and rate performance. In addition, PI/PSSQ hybrid separators were elevated under high-voltage condition and also delivered obvious enhancement as compared to Celgard. Therefore, the PI/PSSQ hybrid separator can be regarded as a promising candidate for application in lithium-ion batteries.
Applications of Multifunctional Nanomaterials showcases the major applications of highly correlated nanosystems that highlight the multifunctionality of nanomaterials. This includes applications of nanomaterials in spintronics, information storage, magnetic data storage and memory device applications, energy harvesting applications using nanomultiferroics with piezoelectric polymers, nonlinear optical limiting applications using graphene or ferrite nanoparticles, soft tissues applications, EMI shielding applications and even applications in sunscreen lotions, cosmetics and food packaging will be discussed. In addition, nanoparticle incorporation in animal nutrition intended for increased productivity is an innovative and groundbreaking theme of the book. Finally, functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for drug delivery, magnetic hyperthermia, sutures, cancer therapy, dentistry and other biomedical and bio-engineering applications using nanoparticles are discussed in detail. Explains the major design and fabrication techniques and processes for a range of multifunctional nanomaterials and nanotechnologies Demonstrates how ferromagnetics, multiferroics and carbon nanomaterials are designed for electronic and optical applications Assesses the major challenges of using multifunctional nanomaterials on a mass scale