Brother Azarais
Published: 2017-07-21
Total Pages: 222
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From the PREFACE. The present volume traces the growth and development of Old English Thought as expressed in Old English Literature, from the first dawnings of history down to the Norman Conquest. It goes back of the written word to the life, the aspirations, and the motives that gave it expression. It seeks in the manners and customs, the religion and law and government and international relations of the Old English people, the sources whence the literature of that people derives its tone and coloring. For this purpose, the author has laid every available source of information under contribution. Dry land-grants, antiquated law-codes, the decrees of councils, the lives of saints, legend and history, the researches of scholar and critic and antiquarian, have all of them directly or indirectly been brought to bear upon the subject, and have been made use of to throw light upon the purely literary document. Intending the work for a class-book, the author has restricted himself to presenting the merest outline of his subject. He leaves it to the teacher to till in whatever details are lacking. In sending forth this Second Edition, the author would add one remark. Much of our Old English Literature has come down to us anonymously. The authorship is a matter of conjecture. Poems attributed to Cedmon may have been written by Cynewulf; poems attributed to Cynewulf may have been written by Aldhelm, and so on. Critics are divided. But this is of secondary importance in a work dealing rather with the history of thought than with that of books and authors. At this distance, the name without the personality is of slight moment; the main question is, How much of a people's thoughts and aspirations does the document reveal? For this reason we have concluded to call the present edition a history of thought.