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La gobernanza ambiental reconoce que el gobierno no es el nico agente que debe responsabilizarse de la gestin de los problemas ambientales sino que la solucin esti en hacerlo junto con la sociedad. Este reconocimiento ha generado la aparicin de diversos mecanismos de participacin privada y social para involucrarse en los temas de la agenda pblica ambiental. Gobernar consiste hoy en crear interdependencia entre los actores pblicos y privados, pol ticos y civiles de una sociedad. Este proceso implica el fortalecimiento de las capacidades regionales para definir sus propias modalidades de desarrollo, reflejando la diversidad biolgica, social, pol tica y econmica de cada regin. Es mucho mis que la delegacin de poder o la transferencia de funciones. Se trata de consolidar la gestin de las autoridades locales para que cuenten con las facultades y atribuciones necesarias para conducir el desarrollo regional sustentable, en concordancia con las pol ticas nacionales de desarrollo sustentable."
For centuries, new technologies and expanding networks of production and consumption have been changing the face of rural economies in significant ways. Millions of rural dwellers have found survival increasingly difficult and have fled to urban centres. Others have remained: some retrenching, struggling to just subsist, others attempting to innovatively redefine their place within ‘new’ rural economies. Over the past 30 years, rural economies have largely been ignored by policy makers, but recent growing concerns about food security, environmental degradation, climate change, continued rural poverty, and high rates of out-migration have sparked renewed interest in rural regions. Covering a range of geographical and socio-cultural contexts, the case studies in this book draw on actor-oriented in-depth field studies, which provide detailed, locally focused perspectives on the nature of rural livelihoods today. The collection highlights the ways in which rural livelihoods are being redefined, the multiple ways in which rural dwellers draw on distinct social, cultural and environmental resources to formulate their livelihood strategies, and the factors which facilitate or limit their abilities to do so. This volume will be of interest to development practitioners and policy makers, and scholars working in rural development and economic anthropology.
The book was written for three different purposes: (i) better understand the types of powers assigned to municipalities to this day, (ii) better understand the increasingly important role played by municipalities in forest management, (iii) analyze the opportunities that were created and the challenges faced by the decentralization processes in the region. The book compiles findings from in-depth studies conducted in 6 countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras and Guatemala. It uncovers some significant forest management schemes initiated by municipalities on the regional, na.