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Mediante el empleo de herramientas de gestión ambiental aplicadas a procesos industriales, tales como SISTEMAS DE GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL (ISO o EMAS), análisis del ciclo de vida del producto, etc, hemos desarrollado un modelo de gestión ambiental para un Centro Público Universitario de carácter experimental, que permita por un lado el control de todos los aspectos ambientales derivados de la actividades docente, de investigación y servicios y por otro lada, y más importante, lograr la ambientalización de la Facultad, introduciendo de variable ambiental en todas las actividades universitarias. El alcance del modelo propuesto a sido la docencia, investigación y administración de la Facultad de Farmacia. A lo largo de la Tesis se describe el estado de la gestión ambiental en la industria farmacéutica y en Universidades, a escala nacional e internacional, posteriormente se explica y justifica el modelo adoptado y se propone un proceso de implantación novedoso y adecuado para Universidades de forma general. Se desarrolla un sistema de indicadores para controlar el estado del sistema y de la Facultad en relación con el medio ambiente y se discute la validez de los mismos. Finalmente, se expone el proceso de certificación del mismo conforme a la norma ISO 14001, las desviaciones respecto a la norma ISO 14001, las desviaciones respecto a la norma de referencia, resultado de las particularidades de un Centro Universitario, los puntos débiles y fuertes de la aplicación de esta herramienta en Universidades y propuestas de acción futura para reforzar estos puntos débiles.
This book is an adaptation of a study presented to the National University of the Altiplano, which aimed to implement an environmental management system to manage Water, Air and Soil resources, develop environmental review, and identify Environmental Management programs at Manuel Núñez Butrón Hospital in Puno (Peru). In addition to defining all the elements of the International standard: Environmental Policy, identification of environmental aspects, highlighting hospital solid waste, identification of legal requirements, establishment of environmental objectives and goals, availability of resources, functions and responsibilities, authority, competence, training and awareness, communication, documentation, document control, operational control, emergency preparedness and response, monitoring and measurement, evaluation of legal compliance, non-conformities, corrective action and preventive action, control of records, internal audit and review by the address. The methodological process establishes the necessary elements for the design of an Environmental Management System, where the methodology established in the International Standard ISO 14001 is applied, with which it is expected to improve the quality of care, quality of service, health and environmental performance, by controlling the aspects and tasks that cause or could cause negative impacts to the Hospital environment. Identification and assessment of significant environmental aspects and impacts, the information was taken through average weight measurements, generation of Solid Waste. Finally, the Manual of the Environmental Management System for the Hospital was prepared to conduct its activities in a positive way towards the environment, patients and people in general. It also provides the necessary information for its implementation. The results indicate that the sterilization of solid waste reaches the conclusion; the analysis of variance (ANOVA), after sterilization, shows a calculated "F" value of 585.89, this being higher than the critical value of 1.85, showing that the means or averages are different and significant for the value of 0.000, the Pearson's R Correlation Test shows a value of 0.996 which indicates a direct and almost perfect relationship and the "t" test shows significant differences between the means whose reduction is 0.86083, on average by day, it is concluded that sterilization significantly improves the management of environmental factors in the operating room area of ​​said hospital.
The book is based on the exchange of professional experiences which featured in an IUCN CEC workshop in August 2002. Practitioners from around the world shared their models of good practice and explored the challenges involved in engaging people in sustainability. The difficulties facing practitioners vary between country and context but some challenges are universal: A lack of clarity in communicating what is meant by sustainable development; An ambition to educate everyone to bring about a global citizenship; Social, organisational or institutional factors constrain change to sustainable development, yet there is an emphasis on formal education, and community educators do not receive the same support; A lack of balance in addressing the integration of environmental, social and economic dimensions leading to an interpretation that ESD is mainly about environment and conservation issues; New learning (rather than teaching) approaches are called for to promote more debate in society. Yet, few are trained or experienced in these new approaches. Practitioners need support to explore new ways of promoting learning. [Foreword, ed].
A manifesto for a radically different philosophy and practice of manufacture and environmentalism "Reduce, reuse, recycle" urge environmentalists; in other words, do more with less in order to minimize damage. But as this provocative, visionary book argues, this approach perpetuates a one-way, "cradle to grave" manufacturing model that dates to the Industrial Revolution and casts off as much as 90 percent of the materials it uses as waste, much of it toxic. Why not challenge the notion that human industry must inevitably damage the natural world? In fact, why not take nature itself as our model? A tree produces thousands of blossoms in order to create another tree, yet we do not consider its abundance wasteful but safe, beautiful, and highly effective; hence, "waste equals food" is the first principle the book sets forth. Products might be designed so that, after their useful life, they provide nourishment for something new-either as "biological nutrients" that safely re-enter the environment or as "technical nutrients" that circulate within closed-loop industrial cycles, without being "downcycled" into low-grade uses (as most "recyclables" now are). Elaborating their principles from experience (re)designing everything from carpeting to corporate campuses, William McDonough and Michael Braungart make an exciting and viable case for change.
Cities of Tomorrow is a critical history of planning in theory and practice in the twentieth century, as well as of the social and economic problems and opportunities that gave rise to it. Trenchant, perceptive, global in coverage, this book is an unrivalled account of its crucial subject. The third edition of Cities of Tomorrow is comprehensively revised to take account of abundant new literature published since its original appearance, and to view the 1990s in historical perspective. This is the definitive edition, reviewing the development of the modern planning movement over the entire span of the twentieth century.
Critical Medical Anthropology presents inspiring work from scholars doing and engaging with ethnographic research in or from Latin America, addressing themes that are central to contemporary Critical Medical Anthropology (CMA). This includes issues of inequality, embodiment of history, indigeneity, non-communicable diseases, gendered violence, migration, substance abuse, reproductive politics and judicialisation, as these relate to health. The collection of ethnographically informed research, including original theoretical contributions, reconsiders the broader relevance of CMA perspectives for addressing current global healthcare challenges from and of Latin America. It includes work spanning four countries in Latin America (Mexico, Brazil, Guatemala and Peru) as well as the trans-migratory contexts they connect and are defined by. By drawing on diverse social practices, it addresses challenges of central relevance to medical anthropology and global health, including reproduction and maternal health, sex work, rare and chronic diseases, the pharmaceutical industry and questions of agency, political economy, identity, ethnicity, and human rights.
This textbook provides a basic introduction to ethnobiology with key concepts for beginners. It is also written for those who teach ethnobiology or related fields. The core issues and concepts, as well as approaches and theoretical positions are fully covered.
Soil and Sediment Remediation discusses in detail a whole set of remediative technologies currently available to minimise their impact. Technologies for the treatment of soils and sediments in-situ (landfarming, bioscreens, bioventing, nutrient injection, phytoremediation) and ex-situ (landfarming, bio-heap treatment, soil suspension reactor) will be discussed. The microbiological, process technological and socio-economical aspects of these technologies will be addressed. Special attention will be given to novel biotechnological processes that utilise sulfur cycle conversions, e.g. sulfur and heavy metal removal from soils. Also the potential of phytoremediation will be highlighted. In addition, treatment schemes for the clean-up of polluted megasites, e.g. harbours and Manufactured Gaswork Plants (MGP), will be elaborated. The aim of Soil and Sediment Remediation is to introduce the reader in: the biogeochemical characteristics of soil and sediments- new techniques to study soil/sediment processes (molecular probes, microelectrodes, NMR) clean up technologies for soils polluted with organic (PAH, NAPL, solvents) or inorganic (heavy metals) pollutants- preventative and remediative strategies and technologies available in environmental engineering novel process applications and bioreactor designs for bioremediation the impact of soil pollution on society and its economic importance.