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"This volume has its roots in a workshop on Deregulation and the Environment, organised by the Working Group on Environmental Studies (WGES) of the European University Institute in Florence in May 1996"--P. x.
øThe authors present an extensive survey of the empirical evidence on the determinants of environmental performance as well as the effects of environmental regulation on the costs of production, plant location, firm-level productivity, stock prices and
In 1970, due to increasing public concern about the environment, a dramatic series of bipartisan actions were taken to expand the national government's efforts to control pollutants. In that year, the Congress and President Nixon established two key federal agencies to address the nation's growing environmental problems: the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). But despite this initial recognition of the pressing problems presented by environmental degradation, support for related policymaking and administration waxed and waned over the next thirty-five years, as other domestic and foreign policy problems rose to the top of the public and legislative agendas. What does the future hold for environmental policy in the United States, given the highly polarized politics surrounding the issue today? In this book, James K. Conant and Peter J. Balint examine what happened to the CEQ and EPA between 1970 and 2010 by using changes in leadership and budgetary resources as key indicators of the agencies' vitality and capacity for implementing pollution control laws. They also examine correlations between the agencies' fortunes and various social, political, and economic variables. The authors conclude with several scenarios about what the future holds for these important environmental agencies.
After several decades of significant but incomplete successes, environmental protection in the United States is stuck. Administrations under presidents of both parties have fallen well short of the goals of their environmental statutes. Schoenbrod, Stewart, and Wyman, distinguished scholars in the field of environmental law, identify the core problems with existing environmental statutes and programs and explain how Congress can fix them. Based on a project the authors led that incorporated the work of more than fifty leading environmental experts, this book is a call to action through public understanding based on a nonpartisan argument for smarter, more flexible regulatory programs to stimulate the economy and encourage green technology.
Focusing largely on federal environmental efforts, this report provides a sound basis for considering the future of the pollution control regulatory system. It describes and evaluates the legislation, administrative decisionmaking, and federal-state division of labor that are the main elements of the U.S. regulatory process. The overall system is examined and evaluated to determine whether the most important problems have been targeted and pollution levels reduced, and whether the system has been effective and cost-efficient, has been responsive to social values, and is prepared to deal with future problems.
Study of the impact of deregulation on industrial structures, working conditions and environmental protection in the USA - comments on inherent discrepancies in economic legislation aimed at reestablishing a capitalist economic system; describes government agency confusion in the face of uncontrolled and hazardous technology, partic. In the work environment; foresees increasing social cost. Bibliography.
In this timely monograph, Paul L. Joskow argues that the crisis in the financial market should not become an excuse for reversing beneficial regulatory reforms in other sectors. The financial crisis presents a valuable opportunity to evaluate a broad range of regulatory reform options and make reasoned decisions about their rightful application to financial products and markets.
The unicorn in the title of this microeconomic critique of pollution control refers to the tension between environmentalists who seek to create a risk-free society and those who perceive the need to balance economic efficiency and productivity against the effects of pollution. Yandle sides with the latter group, characterizing the proponents of the environmental revolution responsible for the massive diversion of resources to pollution control as sometimes overzealous romantics. Though he agrees with conservatives such as M. Weidenbaum, R. Litan, and W. Nordhaus, who argue that the costs of complying with environmental standards outweigh their social benefit, Yandle is sensitive to the political context of environmental rule-setting that produces the unicorn. He cites competing pressures upon Congress, as well as conflicts and unusual coalitions among environmental groups as reasons for the durability of the "unicorn." ISBN 0-89930-431-1: $39.95.