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With no uniform laws or court systems in the global marketplace of the online world, e-businesses and their customers are looking for dispute resolutions options that reflect the speed and convenience of the Web. This interactive text provides a concise and easy-to-understand overview of the cutting edge topic of Online Dispute Resolutions (ODR) that can be used as a supplement to a wide range of courses.
Il s’agit des travaux écrits du congrès mondial des huissiers de justice. Lors de ce congrès (qui se déroule tous les 3 ans) qui se tient à Dubaï fin novembre on désire donner un aperçu de la profession au travers du monde et des pays. Il s’agit de montrer ici particulièrement quel a été l’impact du Covid et de quelle manière la profession a réagie surtout au niveau de la digitalisation. Il s’agit de montrer que l’humain n’est pas dissociable de la digitalisation dans une matière aussi sensible que l’exécution forcée. Il s’agit de la première fois pour l’UIHJ de publier un ouvrage distribué au congrès qui sera disponible à la vente. Les résultats des travaux qui amènent à cet ouvrage sont cruciaux et important pour l’avenir de notre profession. L’expérience qui existe au sein de chacun des 93 membres de l’UIHJ est une richesse dont tout le monde doit s’inspirer dans un domaine aussi sensible que l’exécution forcée. Par ailleurs nous constatons dans notre profession d’huissier de justice que notre monde est entouré de la digitalisation et qu’on assiste à une émergence de notions que nous avons du mal à cerner tel que Blockchain, AI, Big Data, Machine Learning... au début ces termes ne nous faisaient pas peur, depuis l’apparition de la justice prédictive, des smart contrat qui s’auto exécutent il est temps pour la profession de réagir. L’ouvrage se veut donc le résultat de cette recherche à travers le monde afin de proposer des pistes et solutions concrètes de quelle manière l’huissier de justice peut-il enrichir la digitalisation dans un monde où on veut le contraire, c’est-à-dire promouvoir la fin des tiers de confiance.
This book introduces Cyber Justice as a viable approach for promoting good governance based on human rights norms in the internet. The author defines cyberspace as a borderless public space without common rules or government control mechanisms that protect and foster people’s activities within that space. In light of the growing scope of communications and interactions in the internet, the author shows how human rights and governance regimes can be adapted to cyberspace in order to ensure more accountability, transparency and interaction among those who use the internet and those who manage and provide internet services. This book will be of interest for scholars and policymakers interested in establishing governance regimes for cyberspace that will enjoy the support and trust of all users.
By means of the analysis of more than 20 national jurisdictions of different legal and geographical origin this book provides a general understanding of the developments that civil and commercial mediation is currently undertaking across the world. The book combines 25 national reports with a General Report analyzing the major trends in civil and commercial mediation worldwide. A number of the key variables that make mediation so effective are studied in depth in the book. The concept of mediation, that varies from country to country. Its legal framework and the branches of public and private law in which it is used. The legal condition of the mediation agreement and its relevant conditions of form and content, the responsibilities of the parties in the event that they violate this agreement and the effects of this agreement on potential recourse to the courts or to arbitration, as well as with regard to pending cases. As well as the role played by the mediator, his or her appointment or designation, legal and ethical responsibilities, and the role of institutions in mediation. As well as the mediation process, its applicable rules and principles and its costs are analyzed on comparative basis. The book also pays special attention to the outcome of mediation. The enforceability of the settlement reached both in domestic and cross-border mediations constitutes a basic element for the success of the institution and is thoroughly studied. This volume constitutes a unique instrument for those interested on mediation, either practitioners, judges or academics.
Part I of this work focuses on the ways in which digitization projects can affect fundamental justice principles. It examines claims that technology will improve justice system efficiency and offers a model for evaluating e-justice systems that incorporates a broader range of justice system values. The emphasis is on the complicated relationship between privacy and transparency in making court records and decisions available online. Part II examines the implementation of technologies in the justice system and the challenges it comes with, focusing on four different technologies: online court information systems, e-filing, videoconferencing, and tablets for presentation and review of evidence by jurors. The authors share a measuring enthusiasm for technological advances in the courts, emphasizing that these technologies should be implemented with care to ensure the best possible outcome for access to a fair and effective justice system. Finally, Part III adopts the standpoints of sociology, political theory and legal theory to explore the complex web of values, norms, and practices that support our systems of justice, the reasons for their well-established resistance to change, and the avenues and prospects of eAccess. The chapters in this section provide a unique and valuable framework for thinking with the required sophistication about legal change.
Voice, social contract, and accountability are discussed from the point of view of the function of law, justice, judicial systems and related areas from human rights to government policy, urban development, resource management, gender, social rights, economic reforms, governance, sustainable development and anti-corruption.
"Uses pictures rather than lengthy explanations."--Cover.
This report assesses the use of online dispute resolution (ODR) in Latvia. It looks at the country’s efforts to modernise its justice system and develop dispute resolution mechanisms, identifies areas for improvement in line with the OECD ODR Framework, and provides examples of the application of ODR in other countries.
These guidelines, prepared by the European Committee on Legal Co-operation (CDCJ) and adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 16 June 2021, are designed to help the 47 member states of the Organisation to improve the functioning of their online dispute resolution mechanisms (ODR) in civil and administrative court proceedings, and to ensure that such mechanisms are accompanied by robust human rights safeguards, and that they are compatible with the key principles of a fair trial and effective remedy – Articles 6 and 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights – as set out in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. This practical legal tool provides guidance in relation to fair procedure – access to justice, equality of arms, evidence, effective proceedings, delivery of the decision, right to a reasoned decision, enforcement of the decision and right to judicial review in cases involving purely automated decisions – to transparency in the use of ODR and requirements for hearings, as well as on specific issues such as cybersecurity and human rights protection, including personal data protection.