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The contributions in this volume aim to deepen understanding of some of the current research problems and theories in modern topics such as calculus of variations, optimization theory, complex analysis, real analysis, differential equations, and geometry. Applications to these areas of mathematics are presented within the broad spectrum of research in Engineering Science with particular emphasis on equilibrium problems, complexity in numerical optimization, dynamical systems, non-smooth optimization, complex network analysis, statistical models and data mining, and energy systems. Additional emphasis is given to interdisciplinary research, although subjects are treated in a unified and self-contained manner. The presentation of methods, theory and applications makes this tribute an invaluable reference for teachers, researchers, and other professionals interested in pure and applied research, philosophy of mathematics, and mathematics education. Some review papers published in this volume will be particularly useful for a broader audience of readers as well as for graduate students who search for the latest information. ​ Constantin Carathéodory’s wide-ranging influence in the international mathematical community was seen during the first Fields Medals awards at the International Congress of Mathematicians, Oslo, 1936. Two medals were awarded, one to Lars V. Ahlfors and one to Jesse Douglass. It was Carathéodory who presented both their works during the opening of the International Congress. This volume contains significant papers in Science and Engineering dedicated to the memory of Constantin Carathéodory and the spirit of his mathematical influence.
World Scientific Series in Applicable Analysis (WSSIAA) aims at reporting new developments of a high mathematical standard and of current interest. Each volume in the series shall be devoted to mathematical analysis that has been applied, or potentially applicable to the solutions of scientific, engineering and social problems.This second volume of WSSIAA contains 34 research articles on numerical mathematics by leading mathematicians from all over the world. This volume is dedicated to the memory of Lothar Collatz (1910 - 1990) for his significant contributions to numerical mathematics.Contributors: G Adomian, E L Allgower, C T H Baker, B Beckermann, R W Brankin, C Brezinski, L Brugnano, J C Butcher, M D Buhmann, J R Cash, R Chapko, H-L Chen, Min Chen, I Galligani, T J Garratt, K Georg, I Gladwell, D Greenspan, C W Groetsch, E Hairer, P J van der Houwen, A Iserles, L Jay, K Kaji, A Q M Khaliq, M E Kramer, R Kress, Chun Li, D S Lubinsky, R M M Mattheij, C A Micchelli, J J H Miller, T Mitsui, G Monegato, G Moore, M Mori, M T Nakao, S P N?rsett, T Ojika, T Ooura, S Pr”ssdorf, R Rach, Y Saito, M Sakai, T Sakurai, L F Shampine, B P Sommeijer, A Spence, H J Stetter, R Temam, K L Teo, V Thom‚e, D Trigiante, T Torii, E H Twizell, R A Usmani, D A Voss, J Walker, Song Wang, G A Watson, J Wimp, K H Wong, N-Y Zhang.
In the twentieth century, American mathematicians began to make critical advances in a field previously dominated by Europeans. Harvard’s mathematics department was at the center of these developments. A History in Sum is an inviting account of the pioneers who trailblazed a distinctly American tradition of mathematics—in algebraic geometry and topology, complex analysis, number theory, and a host of esoteric subdisciplines that have rarely been written about outside of journal articles or advanced textbooks. The heady mathematical concepts that emerged, and the men and women who shaped them, are described here in lively, accessible prose. The story begins in 1825, when a precocious sixteen-year-old freshman, Benjamin Peirce, arrived at the College. He would become the first American to produce original mathematics—an ambition frowned upon in an era when professors largely limited themselves to teaching. Peirce’s successors—William Fogg Osgood and Maxime Bôcher—undertook the task of transforming the math department into a world-class research center, attracting to the faculty such luminaries as George David Birkhoff. Birkhoff produced a dazzling body of work, while training a generation of innovators—students like Marston Morse and Hassler Whitney, who forged novel pathways in topology and other areas. Influential figures from around the world soon flocked to Harvard, some overcoming great challenges to pursue their elected calling. A History in Sum elucidates the contributions of these extraordinary minds and makes clear why the history of the Harvard mathematics department is an essential part of the history of mathematics in America and beyond.
This volume is dedicated to Tsuyoshi Ando, a foremost expert in operator theory, matrix theory, complex analysis, and their applications, on the occasion of his 60th birthday. The book opens with his biography and list of publications. It contains a selection of papers covering a broad spectrum of topics ranging from abstract operator theory to various concrete problems and applications. The majority of the papers deal with topics in modern operator theory and its applications. This volume also contains papers on interpolation and completion problems, factorization problems and problems connected with complex analysis. The book will appeal to a wide audience of pure and applied mathematicians.
World Scientific Series in Applicable Analysis (WSSIAA) aims at reporting new developments of a high mathematical standard and of current interest. Each volume in the series shall be devoted to mathematical analysis that has been applied, or potentially applicable to the solutions of scientific, engineering and social problems.This second volume of WSSIAA contains 34 research articles on numerical mathematics by leading mathematicians from all over the world. This volume is dedicated to the memory of Lothar Collatz (1910 - 1990) for his significant contributions to numerical mathematics.Contributors: G Adomian, E L Allgower, C T H Baker, B Beckermann, R W Brankin, C Brezinski, L Brugnano, J C Butcher, M D Buhmann, J R Cash, R Chapko, H-L Chen, Min Chen, I Galligani, T J Garratt, K Georg, I Gladwell, D Greenspan, C W Groetsch, E Hairer, P J van der Houwen, A Iserles, L Jay, K Kaji, A Q M Khaliq, M E Kramer, R Kress, Chun Li, D S Lubinsky, R M M Mattheij, C A Micchelli, J J H Miller, T Mitsui, G Monegato, G Moore, M Mori, M T Nakao, S P Nørsett, T Ojika, T Ooura, S Prössdorf, R Rach, Y Saito, M Sakai, T Sakurai, L F Shampine, B P Sommeijer, A Spence, H J Stetter, R Temam, K L Teo, V Thomée, D Trigiante, T Torii, E H Twizell, R A Usmani, D A Voss, J Walker, Song Wang, G A Watson, J Wimp, K H Wong, N-Y Zhang.
Many in the mathematics community in the U.S. are involved in mathematics education in various capacities. This book highlights the breadth of the work in K-16 mathematics education done by members of US departments of mathematical sciences. It contains contributions by mathematicians and mathematics educators who do work in areas such as teacher education, quantitative literacy, informal education, writing and communication, social justice, outreach and mentoring, tactile learning, art and mathematics, ethnomathematics, scholarship of teaching and learning, and mathematics education research. Contributors describe their work, its impact, and how it is perceived and valued. In addition, there is a chapter, co-authored by two mathematicians who have become administrators, on the challenges of supporting, evaluating, and rewarding work in mathematics education in departments of mathematical sciences. This book is intended to inform the readership of the breadth of the work and to encourage discussion of its value in the mathematical community. The writing is expository, not technical, and should be accessible and informative to a diverse audience. The primary readership includes all those in departments of mathematical sciences in two or four year colleges and universities, and their administrators, as well as graduate students. Researchers in education may also find topics of interest. Other potential readers include those doing work in mathematics education in schools of education, and teachers of secondary or middle school mathematics as well as those involved in their professional development.
This book treats Modelling of CFD problems, Numerical tools for PDE, and Scientific Computing and Systems of ODE for Epidemiology, topics that are closely related to the scientific activities and interests of Prof. William Fitzgibbon, Prof. Yuri Kuznetsov, and Prof. O. Pironneau, whose outstanding achievements are recognised in this volume. It contains 20 contributions from leading scientists in applied mathematics dealing with partial differential equations and their applications to engineering, ab-initio chemistry and life sciences. It includes the mathematical and numerical contributions to PDE for applications presented at the ECCOMAS thematic conference "Contributions to PDE for Applications" held at Laboratoire Jacques Louis Lions in Paris, France, August 31- September 1, 2015, and at the Department of Mathematics, University of Houston, Texas, USA, February 26-27, 2016. This event brought together specialists from universities and research institutions who are developing or applying numerical PDE or ODE methods with an emphasis on industrial and societal applications. This volume is of interest to researchers and practitioners as well as advanced students or engineers in applied and computational mathematics. All contributions are written at an advanced scientific level with no effort made by the editors to make this volume self-contained. It is assumed that the reader is a specialist already who knows the basis of this field of research and has the capability of understanding and appreciating the latest developments in this field.