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Le présent document d’information est conçu pour donner un aperçu de la contribution de la pêche artisanale à des systèmes alimentaires sains et à des moyens de subsistance durables dans la Communauté de développement de l’Afrique australe (SADC). La SADC comprend 16 États membres situés dans le sud de l’Afrique subsaharienne. La région est riche en ressources aquatiques, avec de vastes étendues d’eau intérieures et marines. Le secteur de la pêche génère une immense valeur sociale, économique et nutritionnelle, qui fait office de planche de salut pour des millions de personnes dans la région. En 2021, plus de 3,1 millions de tonnes de poisson y ont été récoltées dans les pêcheries de capture en eau douce et en mer. Les pêches de capture sont dominées par la pêche artisanale, de nombreux pays pratiquant presque exclusivement ce type de pêche par rapport à la pêche industrielle. Plus de 22,7 millions de femmes et d’hommes dépendent de la pêche artisanale pour leurs moyens de subsistance. En renforçant l’adhésion aux Directives volontaires visant à assurer la durabilité de la pêche artisanale dans le contexte de la sécurité alimentaire et de l’éradication de la pauvreté (Directives PAD) et leur intégration dans les politiques et plans nationaux, on peut aider à préserver et à améliorer les contributions de la pêche artisanale au développement durable et aux systèmes alimentaires de la SADC. L’initiative «Illuminating Hidden Harvests» a de démontré, par des éléments qui ont alimenté le présent document, l’intérêt que présente la pêche artisanale pour le développement durable de la planète et de la région de la SADC.
Aquaculture is developing, expanding and intensifying in almost all regions of the world, except in sub-Saharan Africa. Although the sector appears to be capable of meeting the gap between future demand and supply for aquatic food, there are many constraints and challenges which must be addressed in order to at least maintain the present level of per capita consumption at the global level. Key issues are the need for enhanced enforcement of regulation and better governance of the sector, as well as greater producer participation in the decision-making and regulation process. This publication examines past trends in aquaculture development as well as the current global status, drawing on a number of national and regional reviews.
The ocean covers 70 percent of the Earth’s surface, and is essential for life on our planet – even for those of us who live nowhere near the sea! It provides us all with food and other materials that we need, regulates our climate and provides half of the oxygen we breathe. The ocean also offers us various means of transport and opportunities for recreation. People have long thought that the ocean was so wide and bountiful that it would go on supplying our needs forever, but this is not the case: human activities are causing significant damage to life in the ocean. People are often unaware of the problems created by this heavy reliance, as few of us have the opportunity to look beneath the surface of the sea and see the damage that our actions have caused. This is where the Ocean Challenge Badge comes in: let it take you on a journey to discover the ocean! It is packed with activities to help you learn about how the ocean works, the creatures that live in it, and just how important it is in our everyday lives. You will also discover how YOU can play a role in protecting our ocean for future generations. We hope you will be inspired to take the challenge and celebrate our ocean. So dive in and begin your aquatic discoveries!
Report presents a series of analyses and recommendations for fostering the role of culture for sustainable development. Drawing on a global survey implemented with nine regional partners and insights from scholars, NGOs and urban thinkers, the report offers a global overview of urban heritage safeguarding, conservation and management, as well as the promotion of cultural and creative industries, highlighting their role as resources for sustainable urban development. Report is intended as a policy framework document to support governments in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Urban Development and the New Urban Agenda.
"The FAO Policy on Gender Equality provides a framework that guides the Organization's efforts to achieve gender equality in all its technical work and assesses results. The policy outlines FAO's goal and objectives related to gender equality and delineates an accountability structure for ensuring policy oversight and achievement of results."--Publisher's description.
Protected areas are at the base of the most national and international conservation strategies. Due to the many unpredictable elements in ecology matters, each protected area requires a case-specific set of guidelines but a common issue is how to cope with human interaction. The management of protected areas is replete with challenges and the only way to gain understanding and achieve greater management possibilities is to exchange experiences and knowledge. Environmental managers are aware of that and together with scientists are looking for more modern and better solutions, both with respect to natural resources and human interactions in many issues regarding nature protection. This publication presents reviews and research results on protected areas management, as well as 12 case studies derived from around the world with the aim of improving management effectiveness of the protected areas.