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Esta obra aborda en forma integral la compleja problemática de la regulación de los contratos internacionales en el derecho argentino. Evitando los desarrollos teóricos clásicos, las referencias históricas y los fundamentos filosóficos, la autora proporciona herramientas prácticas para que el operador jurídico pueda determinar con facilidad en qué casos los jueces argentinos podrían ser competentes y cuál derecho aplicarían ante una controversia contractual. El lector encontrará ampliamente desarrolladas cuestiones trascendentales tales como: i) los alcances y límites de la autonomía de la voluntad en la contratación internacional, ii) el derecho subsidiariamente aplicable ante la ausencia, insuficiencia o invalidez de la elección efectuada por las partes o de los propios términos del contrato, iii) la prescripción, iv) la interpretación, aplicación y prueba del derecho extranjero en procesos judiciales argentinos. La autora trata también, con especial enfoque práctico, las actuales problemáticas planteadas por las relaciones internacionales de consumo, los contratos electrónicos internacionales y el contrato de trabajo internacional.
This book presents, analyses and evaluates the Principles of Latin American Contract Law (PLACL), a recent set of provisions aiming at the harmonisation of contract law at a regional level. As such, the PLACL are the most recent exponent of the many proposals for transnational sets of 'principles of contract law' that were drafted or published over the past 20 years, either at the global or the regional level. These include the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, the Principles of European Contract Law, the (European) Draft Common Frame of Reference and the Principles of Asian Contract Law. The PLACL are the product of a working group comprising legal academics from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela. The 111 articles of the instrument deal with problems of general contract law, such as formation, interpretation and performance of contracts, as well as remedies for breach. The book aims to introduce the PLACL to an international audience by putting them in their historical and comparative context, including other transnational harmonisation measures and initiatives. The contributions are authored by drafters of the PLACL and contract law experts from Europe and Latin America.
This book addresses one of the core challenges in the corporate social responsibility (or business and human rights) debate: how to ensure adequate access to remedy for victims of corporate abuses that infringe upon their human rights. However, ensuring access to remedy depends on a series of normative and judicial elements that become highly complex when disputes are transnational. In such cases, courts need to consider and apply different laws that relate to company governance, to determine the competent forum, to define which bodies of law to apply, and to ensure the adequate execution of judgments. The book also discusses how alternative methods of dispute settlement can relate to this topic, and the important role that private international law plays in access to remedy for corporate-related human rights abuses. This collection comprises 20 national reports from jurisdictions in Europe, North America, Latin America and Asia, addressing the private international law aspects of corporate social responsibility. They provide an overview of the legal differences between geographical areas, and offer numerous examples of how states and their courts have resolved disputes involving private international law elements. The book draws two preliminary conclusions: that there is a need for a better understanding of the role that private international law plays in cases involving transnational elements, in order to better design transnational solutions to the issues posed by economic globalisation; and that the treaty negotiations on business and human rights in the United Nations could offer a forum to clarify and unify several of the elements that underpin transnational disputes involving corporate human rights abuses, which could also help to identify and bridge the existing gaps that limit effective access to remedy. Adopting a comparative approach, this book appeals to academics, lawyers, judges and legislators concerned with the issue of access to remedy and reparation for corporate abuses under the prism of private international law.