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Due to inadequate rainfall, groundwater has acquired a vital role in the development of Pakistan's agricultural economy. However, a lack of awareness concerning the use of groundwater, either by itself or combined with canal water, has added large amounts of salt to the soil. As a result, large tracts of irrigated lands are already salinized, while many others are under threat. This report presents the results of a modeling study carried out to evaluate the long-term effects of a different quality of irrigation water on root zone salinity. The simulations were performed for the Rechna Doab (sub basin of the Indus Basin) in Pakistan, by using 15 years of actual rainfall and climatic data.
"Conjunctive use water supply refers to the coordinated use of both surface water and groundwater to meet water supply needs. There are many elements or tasks associated with conjunctive use planning. These include: hydrologic and hydraulic aspects, facilities, legal aspects, institutional arrangements, economic analysis, financial aspects and environmental effects. This document is intended as a reference to assist those involved in conjunctive use planning to more effectively and quickly focus on the necessary tasks"--Page 228