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General principles set forth the context and the elements of floodplain management.-The Federal Government has a fundamental interest in how the Nation's floodplains are used and managed, but the basic responsibility for regulating use of floodplains lies with State and local government.-The floodplain, a definite area of interrelated water and land, must be considered in the context of total community, regional, and national planning and management.-Floodplains can be managed to achieve acceptable levels of (a)protection and maintenance of natural floodplain values and (b)reduction of existing and future flood loss potential. Both floodplain values and flood losses must be viewed within the larger context of water and related land resource management.
Prepared by the Interagency Task Force on Floodplain Management. Includes National Flood Insurance Program.
The flood that affected a third of the United States during the summer of 1993 was the nation's worst, ranking as a once-in-300-years event. It severely tested national, state, and local systems for managing natural resources and for handling emergencies, illuminating both the strengths and weaknesses in existing methods of preparing for and dealing with massive prolonged flooding. Through detailed case studies, this volume diagnoses the social and economic impacts of the disaster, assessing how resource managers, flood forecasters, public institutions, the private sector, and millions of volunteers responded to it. The first comprehensive evaluation of the 1993 flood, this book examines the way in which floods are forecast and monitored, the effectiveness of existing recovery processes, and how the nation manages its floodplains. The volume concludes with recommendations for the future, in hope of better preparing the country for the next flood or other comparable disaster.