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Is voting out of fashion? Does it matter if voters don't show up at the polls? If yes, is legal enforcement of voting compatible with democracy? These are just a few of the questions linked to the thorny problem of electoral abstention. This book addresses the hot question whether there is a duty to vote and if this is enforceable in the form of compulsory voting. Divided into two parts, Anthoula Malkopoulou begins by expertly presenting the importance of compulsory voting today, situating the debate within the contemporary discussion on liberty, equality and democracy. Then, she questions the historical origins of the idea in Europe. In particular, she examines parliamentary discussions and other primary sources from France and Greece, including a few additional insights from other countries like Switzerland and Belgium. Focusing especially on the years between 1870 and 1930, the reader learns about the historical actors of the debates, their efforts to legitimate punishment of abstention through normative arguments, but also their strategic motivations and political interests. While discussions at the beginning of the century focus on introducing compulsory voting, Malkopoulou criticizes its misuse after the Second World War, exposing the contingency of relevant normative claims today and the conditionality of compulsory voting. From ancient times until today, you learn about the ideological debates, their political context and how the problems of equal representation and democratic moderation persist through the ages.
Are you interested in how democratic systems function? Compulsory Voting delves into mandatory voting laws and their effects on electoral participation and governance. This book is a must-read for anyone keen to explore political science in-depth. 1: Compulsory Voting: Explore the origins and debates of compulsory voting, setting the stage for understanding voting mandates. 2: Voter Turnout: Analyze factors influencing turnout and how compulsory voting affects electoral participation. 3: Voter Registration: Learn about voter registration processes and their impact on compulsory voting laws. 4: Voter Identification Laws: Examine voter ID laws and their implications for compulsory voting and election integrity. 5: Election: Understand the electoral process and the role of compulsory voting in elections. 6: Direct Election: Compare direct elections with other methods and the importance of compulsory voting. 7: Electoral System: Discover different electoral systems and their influence on voter behavior and compulsory voting. 8: Voter Suppression: Investigate voter suppression tactics and how compulsory voting addresses these issues. 9: Youth Suffrage: Discuss the impact of compulsory voting on youth political participation. 10: Proportional Representation: Explore proportional representation and its connection to compulsory voting. 11: Electoral System of Australia: Analyze Australia's compulsory voting system and its effects on voter engagement. 12: Elections in Djibouti: Review how compulsory voting might influence elections in Djibouti. 13: Electoral Roll: Understand the role of the electoral roll in enforcing compulsory voting laws. 14: Federal National Council: Study the electoral system of the UAE's Federal National Council and its implications for compulsory voting. 15: Election Day: Discover how Election Day logistics are shaped by compulsory voting laws. 16: 2011 Kiribati Parliamentary Election: Explore how compulsory voting impacted the 2011 Kiribati election. 17: 2011 Seychellois Parliamentary Election: Analyze the influence of compulsory voting on the 2011 Seychellois election. 18: Lisa Hill (Political Scientist): Learn about Lisa Hill’s contributions to compulsory voting studies. 19: 2021 Ugandan General Election: Examine the potential effects of compulsory voting on Uganda's 2021 general election. 20: 2021 Kyrgyz Presidential Election: Consider how compulsory voting might affect the Kyrgyz 2021 presidential election. 21: Voter Turnout in the European Parliament Elections: Investigate how compulsory voting could influence voter turnout in European Parliament elections. Compulsory Voting offers a comprehensive look at how voting laws impact democratic governance. This book provides valuable insights into the effectiveness and implications of compulsory voting globally. Expand your political science knowledge today!
Utilizing both historical and new research data, this book analyzes voting patterns for local and national elections in thirteen west European countries from 1945-2011. The result of rigorous and in-depth country studies, this book challenges the popular second-order model and presents an innovative framework to study regional voting patterns.
This Element examines citizens' perceptions, their knowledge of the system, and whether they support it. The authors connect this with information on citizens' reported turnout and vote choice to assess who is affected by mandatory voting. Each country has its own set of rules, and most voters are unaware of how they are enforced.
Across representative democracies, there is a strong variation in the rules that govern the electoral process. A classic insight in political science is that these rules, e.g., the presence of a majoritarian or a proportional system have a profound effect on the way a democracy functions. We know less however, about the way voters actually respond to these electoral rules. This kind of effect presupposes that voters not only are aware of the electoral system, but also that they adapt to the incentives offered by the system. In this volume, a group of international scholars investigate whether this is indeed the case. The various chapters in this volume deal with the effect of proportionality, mixed-member systems, compulsory voting and preferential voting. The chapters are based on recent data and state-of-the-art methods. The introduction confronts the findings of the various chapters with the allegedly universal validity of vote choice models in the literature. The research presented in this volume mainly deals with elections in Europe, but the findings speak to the broader community of electoral scholars. The chapters originally published as a special issue in West European Politics.
The power of the European Parliament has been steadily and visibly increasing in recent years. This arises from EU treaty changes and from the fact that more and more decisions are being made at the European level. At the same time, however, the already low rate of turnout in European elections has actually been declining. This powerful new study examines a seemingly paradoxical situation which has raised deep concern about the democratic deficit in the European Union. The authors analyse the concepts of participation, democracy, and legitimacy and their applicability at the European level and develop a typology of voter participation and abstention in the European context. Combining extensive new data from specially commissioned surveys in all 1994 member states with a searching review of the existing evidence, they provide a comprehensive account of the legitimacy of the European Union and examine the images of the European Parliament, citizens experiences of the 1994 campaign and their perceptions of the parties and the candidates. In an analysis that challenges existing interpretations, the institutional, demographic, and attitudinal sources of participation and abstention are fully explored. The study concludes by considering how participation and democratic representation might be enhanced, acknowledging forthrightly the obstacles and inherent limits that such efforts are likely to face.
This book provides an original, international and multidisciplinary perspective on the recent and extensive political and constitutional changes in Europe. The contributors cover changes from several key European countries, whether European Union members, applicant members, non-EU members or potentially former members, namely France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Spain, the Western Balkans and Switzerland. The volume offers a rare understanding of contemporary European societies by examining how people’s choices as citizens and voters have influenced and can influence those changes and thus make a difference via elections and referendums. It will appeal to students and scholars of European studies, comparative politics, and voting behaviour, as well as to the wider readership interested in current affairs and European issues.