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This book explores how Chinese students abroad may suffer stress, and how they conceptualize and adapt to stress in the American higher education environment. To do so, it adopts a mixed methods design: the sequential explanatory design, which is characterized by the collection and analysis of quantitative data followed by the collection and analysis of qualitative data. To date, no empirical research has focused solely upon understanding the stress and coping processes of Chinese students in the United States. This book addresses that gap, enriching the body of literature on international students’ adaptation process in foreign countries.
Over the past two decades, international cooperation in higher education has become the norm in China and around the world. To exemplify these relationships, this edited volume devotes individual chapters to case studies of China-U.S. international higher education partnerships focused on 1) Collaborative graduate programs; 2) Research collaborations; 3) Student mobility; 4) Multi-institution collaborations; 5) Cultural exchanges; and 6) Branch campuses. These case studies will illuminate the strategies, challenges, and perceived benefits of cross-national collaboration. Case studies are bookended with introductory and concluding chapters that link cooperative activities to theory on diplomacy (including Western “soft diplomacy” and Chinese five principles of “peaceful coexistence” narratives); internationalization of higher education; and reflections on student and scholar mobility between Chinese and US institutions.
This book marks a departure from traditional assumptions concerning the deficiencies of Chinese international students in terms of learning and adapting. It employs phenomenological narrative inquiry and a small culture approach to investigate the evolved, fluid experience of pursuing a graduate degree in the U.S. at Blue Fountain University (a pseudonym for a mid-western university). Adopting an interdisciplinary perspective, this book addresses two fundamental questions: What study abroad is and what study abroad counts? The sociocultural dimensions that shape the cross-border degree seeking endeavors inform stakeholders what works for Chinese international students’ successful pursuits as EFL learners and ESL users and what could be improved. This book shares thoughts on the implications and impact of educational contexts to stakeholders at normal and dynamic contexts interrupted by global pandemic outbreak. It contributes to the understanding of the internationalization of the host institute and the EFL education reform efforts (policy making, teacher education, and classroom practice) in China (and in Asia at large).
The primary purpose of this mixed methodology study is to explore the psychological help-seeking attitudes amongst the Chinese international students attending community colleges when facing acculturative stress. The social-behavioral model (Andersen & Newman, 1995) of help-seeking behaviors that included the variables of personal factors (e.g. age, gender), environmental factors (e.g. social support), and acculturation level were considered. A mixed-methods design was implemented using 39 Chinese international students and seven assessments. These assessments included the Attitudes toward Seeing professional Psychological help Scale (ATSPPHS), a modified versions of the Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identity Acculturation Scale (SL-ASIA), Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students (ASSIS), Asian Value Scale-Revised 9AVS-R), Multidimentional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Brief Religious Coping (Brief RCOPE), and a demographic questionnaire. Additionally, two focus groups with students and four interviews with administrators were conduced to understand students' acculturated challenges, their coping strategies, and their psychological help-seeking attitudes.
China has become a leading source of international college students for Western countries, including the USA, the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. Given Chinese students' increasingly large contribution to the college population and financial import (tuition, travel expenses, other expenses, etc.) to the host countries, their specific needs in community services such as mental health and counseling should be addressed. Studies across different countries have explored the challenges associated with overseas experiences. These studies indicate that international college students, relative to domestic students, face higher levels of stress given the additional acculturative challenges. Research has further shown that Chinese international students reported high levels of psychological distress (depression, anxiety, stress). However, there is little research either investigating the measurement of unique stressors experienced by Chinese International Students or developing culturally sensitive interventions for their stress management. In the current two-part study, we aimed to, first, identify unique stressors of Chinese international students in the United States; and second, further design a culturally relevant Acceptance and Commitment Therapy intervention focused on helping Chinese international students manage the transition from their home country to the United States. Additionally, we ran a pilot study (randomized clinical trial) to examine the effectiveness of this intervention. Focus groups results revealed ten major domains of acculturative stress experienced by Chinese International Students. An acculturative stress measure, the Unique Stress of Chinese International Students (USCIS), was developed from the focus groups. The USCIS contains 103 items and demonstrated excellent internal consistency and convergent validity based on a sample of 30 Chinese International Students. Results of the pilot study based on a sample of 8 participants showed preliminary effectiveness of ACT in reducing depression, anxiety, stress, and acculturative stress reported by Chinese international Students.