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The Charter of the Abbey of Tihany is a royal document known for including the oldest written words in the Hungarian language. The document is dated to 1055 AD, lists the lands the king donated to the newly founded Tihany Abbey. The document is largely composed in Latin and contains small Hungarian phrase words. It represents one of the earliest documents from the kingdom of Hungary.
This is a short volume of the ecclesiastical laws and internal state dealings under the reign of the Hungarian king, Andrew I. It deals with some of the devastation that transpired from Russian tribes who damage villages and churches on the eastern frontier commonly called in the text as "Scythians".
This book is about the Christ Pantokrator, an imposing monumental complex serving monastic, dynastic, medical and social purposes in Constantinople, founded by Emperor John II Komnenos and Empress Piroska-Eirene in 1118. Now called the Zeyrek Mosque, the second largest Byzantine religious edifice after Hagia Sophia still standing in Istanbul represents the most remarkable architectural and the most ambitious social project of the Komnenian dynasty. This volume approaches the Pantokrator from a special perspective, focusing on its co-founder, Empress Piroska-Eirene, the daughter of the Hungarian king Ladislaus I. This particular vantage point enables its authors to explore not only the architecture, the monastic and medical functions of the complex, but also Hungarian-Byzantine relations, the cultural and religious history of early medieval Hungary, imperial representation, personal faith and dynastic holiness. Piroska's wedding with John Komnenos came to be perceived as a union of East and West. The life of the Empress, a "sainted ruler," and her memory in early Árpádian Hungary and Komnenian Byzantium are discussed in the context of women and power, monastic foundations, architectural innovations, and spiritual models.
This groundbreaking comparative history of the early centuries of Bohemia, Hungary and Poland sets the development of each polity in the context of the central European region as a whole. Focusing on the origins of the realms and their development in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, the book concludes with the thirteenth century when significant changes in social and economic structures occurred. The book presents a series of thematic chapters on every aspect of the early history of the region covering political, religious, economic, social and cultural developments, including an investigation of origin myths that questions traditional national narratives. It also explores the ways in which west European patterns were appropriated and adapted through the local initiatives of rulers, nobles and ecclesiastics in central Europe. An ideal introduction to the essential themes in medieval central European history, the book sheds important new light on regional similarities and differences.
The Diploma of the Joannites, or Diploma of the Knights of St. John, was a grant issued in 1247 by King Béla IV of Hungary to Grand Master Rembald of the Knights Hospitaller. It allowed the Knights to settle in the Severin region, where they could defend the Hungarian frontier against Cuman, Wlach invading tribes, as well as the expansive reach of the Serbian despotate.
This thorough guide to Hungary shows there is much to explore beyond its popular capital Budapest A wide range of activities sightseeing and travel options are provided to aid independent travelers