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The Book Traces The British Government S Policy Towards The Aboriginal People Of Orissa, Particularly The Kandhs, And The Reaction It Caused In The People. The British Effort To Tame The Tribals By Armed Measures Was Followed By Their Effort To Civilise The Savages By Education And Widen The Scope And Scale Of Their Acculturation With Civilised People In The Neighboring Tracts. This Caused A Great Change In Tribal Life, Society And Polity. Tribal Reaction To This Externally-Induced Change Varied Between Stubborn Resistance And Grudging Acquiescence, Depending On The Pace And Extent Of The Change. The Policy Of Civilising The Savages Was Later Changed To The Policy Of Conserving Tribalism , The Government Realising The Damage Done To Tribal Tradition And Psyche. The Study Of The British Tribal Policy Is Worthwhile Because The Main Problem Faced By The Administrators Then Persists Even Today: The Problem Of How To Improve Tribal Life Without Causing, As An Inevitable Outcome, Progressive Detribalisation; How To Modernise Tribal Life Without Destroying In The Process The Distinctive Features Of Tribal Tradition And Culture. Contents Chapter 1: Tribal History Of Orissa: Perspective, Problems And Prospects; Chapter 2: Tribal History Of Orissa: A Study In Archival Source Materials; Chapter 3: The Kandhs Of Ganjam, 1836-1861: British Impact On A Tribal Society; Chapter 4: The Ganjam Agency, 1839-1900: Problems Of Tribal Administration; Chapter 5: Female Infanticide In The Hill Tracts Of Ganjam; Chapter 6: Bonded Labour In The Ganjam Agency: Dichotomy In British Tribal Policy; Chapter 7: The Kutiya Kandh Uprising, 1865-1866; Chapter 8: Bamra, Patna And Kalahandi, 1868-1882: Tribal Peasant Discontent In Western Orissa; Chapter 9: Tribal Administration In Transition: The Ganjam Agency, 1935-1947; Chapter 10: Conclusion.
Conceptualizing The Hos Of Singhbhum As A Tribe, The Contributors In This Book Discuss At Length The Significance Of Myth And Rituals Among The Tribals, Folk Treatment System, Dialectics Of Identity And Assimilation, And Socio-Religion Of The Tribes.
This book explores tribal land alienation problems in India and tribal agitation against land encroachment and alienation. It discusses India’s tribal land problem and explains how despite legislation to protect tribal lands, the problem has not been resolved since neither the letter nor the spirit of the law has been implemented. Due to continuous land encroachment and alienation by outsiders, the negligence of the revenue administration and the apathy of the central and state government, the situation concerning tribal land in the country have became precarious. In this context, the book highlights the process of land estrangement among the tribes and the related movements, focusing on the Narayanpatna land movement in the Koraput district of Odisha. It argues that land remains a central issue that is extremely important for tribes as it directly affects their life, livelihood, freedom and development, and that the cultural attachment of tribes and their views regarding the idea of ‘place’ (land) furnishes crucial perspectives in understanding the politics of collective resistance. It also discusses the politicization of group identity and material interest against the outside authority as the basis of the unrest among the tribes, and when the grudges of the people are hardened due to insensitivity and tyranny, the extent of tribal resistance escalates, leading to conflict between the state and its own people. Given its scope, this book is a valuable resource for students and research scholars, as well as for policymakers and anyone interested in Indian democracy and development in general, and tribal problems, issues and politics in particular.
Just one generation ago, the Sora tribe in India lived in a world populated by the spirits of their dead, who spoke to them through shamans in trance. Every day, they negotiated their wellbeing in heated arguments or in quiet reflections on their feelings of love, anger, and guilt. Today, young Sora are rejecting the worldview of their ancestors and switching their allegiance to warring sects of fundamentalist Christianity or Hinduism. Communion with ancestors is banned as sacred sites are demolished, female shamans are replaced by male priests, and debate with the dead gives way to prayer to gods. For some, this shift means liberation from jungle spirits through literacy, employment, and democratic politics; others despair for fear of being forgotten after death. How can a society abandon one understanding of reality so suddenly and see the world in a totally different way? Over forty years, anthropologist Piers Vitebsky has shared the lives of shamans, pastors, ancestors, gods, policemen, missionaries, and alphabet worshippers, seeking explanations from social theory, psychoanalysis, and theology. Living without the Dead lays bare today’s crisis of indigenous religions and shows how historical reform can bring new fulfillments—but also new torments and uncertainties. Vitebsky explores the loss of the Sora tradition as one for greater humanity: just as we have been losing our wildernesses, so we have been losing a diverse range of cultural and spiritual possibilities, tribe by tribe. From the award-winning author of The Reindeer People, this is a heartbreaking story of cultural change and the extinction of an irreplaceable world, even while new religious forms come into being to take its place.
The Modern Anthropology of India is an accessible textbook providing a critical overview of the ethnographic work done in India since 1947. It assesses the history of research in each region and serves as a practical and comprehensive guide to the main themes dealt with by ethnographers. It highlights key analytical concepts and paradigms that came to be of relevance in particular regions in the recent history of research in India, and which possibly gained a pan-Indian or even trans-Indian significance. Structured according to the states of the Indian union, contributors raise several key questions, including: What themes were ethnographers interested in? What are the significant ethnographic contributions? How are peoples, communities and cultural areas represented? How has the ethnographic research in the area developed? Filling a significant gap in the literature, the book is an invaluable resource to students and researchers in the field of Indian anthropology/ethnography, regional anthropology and postcolonial studies. It is also of interest to students of South Asian studies in general as it provides an extensive and critical overview of regionally based ethnographic activity undertaken in India.
Change management is a better or smarter approach to initiate a change via behavioral aspects. As it is the power to innovate which is a unique strength for companies, the need for strategies to tackle change management within the firm is evident.
This book discusses the colonial history of Tribe-British relations in India. It analyses colonial literature, as well as cultural and relational issues of pre-literate communities. It interrogates disciplinary epistemology through multidisciplinary engagement. It presents the temporal and spatial dimensions of tribal studies. The chapters critically examine colonial ideology and administration and civilization of tribes of India. Each paper introduces a unique context of Tribe-British interactions and provides an innovative approach, theoretical foundation, analytical tool and methodological insights in the emerging discipline of tribal studies. The book is of interest to researchers and scholars engaged in topics related to tribes.
CHAPTER 1. Aryanization of Tribal Deity-The Jagannath -Dr. H.K. Parija 2. Aryanized Tribal Goddesses in the District of Ganjam -A.K. Rath 3. Changing Pattern of Tribal Religious System in Ancient Orissa -Dr. L.K. Panda 4. Socio-Cultural changes of Tribal Life under the British Rule in Orissa -M.M. Mohapatra 5. Religious Rites and Festivals of the Tribes of Orissa -Dr. N.K. Behura & K.K. Mishra 6. Adivasis of Mayur Bhanj: An Analysis Cultural Growth -Dr. Mohan Lal Sahoo 7 Study of Tribal Cultures in Orissa From Descriptive Data to Experimental Innovations -Dr. F.M. Sahoo 8. Eradication of Meriah or Human Sacri6ce From the Social Life of the Khonds of Orissa in the 19th Century -Dr. Dandapani Behera 9. The Practice of Infanticide Among the Khonds of Orissa -Shri Bhagaban Sahoo 10. A study of the Social And Health condition of "Saura" Tribe in Orissa -Dr. N.P. Mohapatra 11. Changes in Socio-Economic Life of the Tribals in Phulbani District of Orissa -J P. Kuanr & S. Patel 12. Industrialization and Changing Pattern of Socio-Economic Life of Tribals-A Case Study in the Lathikata Region of Sundargarh District -Dr. Basudev Sahoo & Ajay Kumar Mohapatra 13. An Analysis of the Improved Economic Life of the Tribals of Orissa and the Way Towards Integration -Dr. U.C. Mohanty Appendix Index