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No existe otro ser menos visible en la historia latinoamericana que el niño. Su ausencia en los innumerables y abultados relatos de nuestra historia es sorprendente. Tanto las historias apologéticas del nacionalismo, gustosas de héroes y gobernantes, como las historias de las grandes estructuras económicas y sociales, todas olvidaron a los niños. Sin embargo, los niños siempre estuvieron ahí. Desde la época prehispánica hasta el presente, los niños han participado, de muy diversas maneras, en los eventos más cruciales y decisivos. El propósito principal de este libro es el de incluir a los niños en la historia, reparando en su existencia en distintos momentos del pasado. De alguna manera, el conjunto de ensayos que compone este libro no busca más que ayudar a aclarar lo que ha significado ser niño o niña en la historia de América Latina. Con ese propósito invitamos a un amplio grupo de experimentados investigadores de Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Chile, México, Perú, España, Estados Unidos, Alemania e Israel, para que escribieran ensayos sobre aspectos específicos de esa historia. En principio se trataba de que desplazaran sus miradas y detallaran aquellos ámbitos en los que aparecían los niños y las niñas, ya fuera como sujetos, o como motivos de reflexión y preocupación de los adultos. También nos animó a congregar este grupo de autores la cada vez mayor centralidad que parece tener en la vida de los adultos la presencia de los infantes. En nuestros países crecen los espacios donde se debaten las políticas públicas sobre la infancia, y nuestra sensibilidad frente al problema es bastante más refinada, y al mismo tiempo la solución de los conflictos que la aquejan parece cada vez más titánica. Aunque estamos convencidos de que el conocimiento histórico sobre el pasado de los infantes es una valiosa perspectiva para interpretar su presente y discutir su futuro.
Recent authoritative evidence suggests that an estimated 200 million children under five fail to achieve their developmental potential due to factors including poor health and nutrition and the lack of stable high quality care. A significant number of the world’s children today lack the basic rights to health, development and protection. In light of such statistics, early childhood services for young children have expanded around the world. The SAGE Handbook of Early Childhood Policy draws critical attention to policy in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) its relationship to service provision and its impact on the lives of children and families. The perspectives of leading academics and researchers from Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Australasia and Asia have been arranged around five key themes: Part 1: The Relationship Between Research, Policy And Practice: Country Case Studies Part 2: Equitable Early Childhood Services: Intervention to Improve Children’s Life Chances Part 3: Extending Practice: The Role of Early Childhood Services In Family Support Part 4: Participation, Rights and Diversity Part 5: Future Directions for Early Childhood Policy This handbook is essential reading for practitioners, stakeholders and others committed to working within early years services to achieve an awareness of policy and its implications for services and practice.
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From the skyrocketing AIDS rate in Haiti to the oppressive pollution in industrial China, from the violent street culture of Nigeria to the crippling poverty in Nicaragua, from child trafficking in Thailand to child marriages in India, this jam-packed six-volume set explores all these issues and more in an unprecedented look at the world's children at the dawn of the 21st century. In recent years, while many countries have enjoyed a higher standard of living and improved working conditions, others have been torn apart by war and incapacitated by famine, and are struggling to improve life for their children and their future. Recent concern over the world's children has resulted in a global attempt to define what constitutes an acceptable childhood. New attention has been paid, not only to healthcare and secondary education, but also to the right to play and increased access to technology. The UN's codification of children's rights has done much to expand our understanding of what is needed for healthy growth and development of children and youth. Organized by region, The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Children's Issues Worldwide is the first globally focused set of this magnitude, offering extensive, up-to-date coverage of these critical issues. Original chapters accessibly synthesize current data on key topics, including education, play and recreation, child labor, family, health, laws and legal status, religious life, abuse and neglect, and growing up in the 21st century.