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"Central Sales Tax (CST) is levied on the interstate sale of goods. CST is one of the oldest tax levies and has been around since 1957. This law is by the Central Government but the administration is by the States. CST levy is set at local rates. The revenue neutral rates which apply to most commodities in States goes up to 15%. The lower rate of 2% is available against Form C which can be issued by specified persons (resellers, manufacturers, processors etc) and cannot be issued by consumers. The State VAT laws have been in place since 2003. The payment of tax, filing of returns, assessment, reassessment etc under CST are all as per the local VAT laws which are ever changing and quite draconian. The quality of the administrators in general also leaves a lot to be desired. There are many disputes and demands for differential taxes from VAT departments in most states for wrong issuance of C Form in situations where goods were not permitted to be procured against Form C. GST would be in place by April 2017 if all goes well. However, CST law is expected to continue as a parallel levy at 1% after 1st April 2017 for a couple of years. This could lead to CST continuing to be non-vattable even under GST regime and an add-on to costs incurred by the dealers. In this book we have covered important concepts, case laws and possible dispute areas along with resolution. The movement of goods on stock transfer basis, subsequent sale, sale in course of import and export are a few of the important areas where tax planning and savings are possible. The student who wishes to understand sales tax law could use this as a ready reference. This book contains practical tips for common issues faced by practitioners in this area as well. The probable impact of GST laws on concepts discussed is touched on in most chapters."
Full Syllabus Coverage of Service Tax, Central Excise, Customs, VAT and CST Use of simple language with a clear examination focus Recent Amendments made by Finance Act, 2014 highlighted Recent Circulars, Notifications and Case Laws Examples and Solved Illustrations for Crystallization of Concepts Use of Tables and Flowcharts for Easy Understanding of Concepts Student-friendly Presentation for Effective Learning Chapter Overview at the beginning of each Chapter Self-Examination Questions at the end of each Chapter “Short Revision Notes” for Quick Revision at the end of each Chapter
Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this book provides a systematic approach to legislation and legal practice concerning energy resources and production in India. The book describes the administrative organization, regulatory framework, and relevant case law pertaining to the development, application, and use of such forms of energy as electricity, gas, petroleum, and coal, with attention as needed to the pervasive legal effects of competition law, environmental law, and tax law. A general introduction covers the geography of energy resources, sources and basic principles of energy law, and the relevant governmental institutions. Then follows a detailed description of specific legislation and regulation affecting such factors as documentation, undertakings, facilities, storage, pricing, procurement and sales, transportation, transmission, distribution, and supply of each form of energy. Case law, intergovernmental cooperation agreements, and interactions with environmental, tax, and competition law are explained. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable resource for energy sector policymakers and energy firm counsel handling cases affecting India. It will also be welcomed by researchers and academics for its contribution to the study of a complex field that today stands at the foreground of comparative law.
Contents of the book Part A Central GST Act, Rules and Notifications Part B Integrated GST Act, Rules and Notifications Part C GST (Compensation to States) Act, Rules and Notifications Part D CGST Forms Part E Circulars, Orders and CBEC Measures for Covid-19 Key features Updated GST Laws as on May 2020 Contains cross-references of the CGST Act, CGST Rules and Forms Online support with regard to updates till 31 August 2020 CBEC measures during outbreak of COVID-19 covering notifications, circulars, instructions and relevant extract of the Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation of Certain Provisions) Ordinance, 2020.
March 2023 Edition of this digital book is updated till 1st March, 2023 including amendments made by the Finance Bill, 2023. I prepared this E-Book on GST for the help of students and professionals who may access it as per their convenience while working on the desk or on the move through their computer, laptop, tablet, iPad, mobile etc. Compilation of annotated texts of- • Bare Acts (CGST, IGST, UTGST); • All notified Rules; • GST Rates; and • GST Exemptions. Also includes GST Notifications No. with G.S.R. / S.O. No. and enforcement Dates. I am very confident that this E-Book would be of immense help to Chartered Accountants, Cost Accountants and Company Secretaries in carrying out their professional assignments and CA/CS/CMA students in preparing for their coming ICAI exams, ICSI exams and ICWAI examinations. There are mainly two types of GST viz. Central GST and State GST. For transaction within a State, there are two components of GST Central GST (CGST) and State GST (SGST) being levied on the value of goods and services. In case of inter-state transactions, the Centre would levy and collect the Integrated GST (IGST). The IGST would roughly be equal to CGST plus SGST. Central Government levied CGST for intra-State supply and IGST for inter-State supply. State Governments including Union Territories with legislatures levied SGST or Union territories without legislatures levied UTGST for intra-State supply. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) has simplified indirect tax in India. Previously, the indirect tax structure comprises of so many different taxes levied by the Central Government (Central Excise duty, Additional duties of excise, Additional duties of customs, Service Tax) and taxes levied by the various State Governments (State VAT / Sales Tax, Central Sales Tax, Purchase Tax, Entertainment Tax, Luxury Tax, Entry Tax, Taxes on lottery, betting & gambling). But now almost all Indirect Taxes unified as GST across the country on Goods and Services. However, Basic Customs Duty, Export Duty, Toll Tax, Road and Passenger Tax, Electricity Duty, Stamp Duty and Property Tax has not been subsumed in GST. Disclaimer: Although we endeavour to provide accurate and updated information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. Accordingly, we accept no responsibility for any omission or errors it may contain, whether caused by negligence or otherwise, or for any loss, however caused, or sustained by any person that relies on it. Hence, the users are advised to cross check with the original Act, Rules, Orders, Circulars, Notifications and Amendments before acting upon this E-Book.