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The Trainer Attachment, Visual Simulator SMK-22/F37A-T, when combined with a Flight Simulator provides training in low visibility landings and takeoffs. Specifically, the Visual Simulator provides a dynamic stimulation of the pattern of the runway and approach lights which the pilot must use to guide the aircraft when transferring from isnstrument flight control to visual contact flight. Configuration A airport lighting with strobe lights, highintensity lights, and runway markers is simulated on a 30-foot neoprene conveyor belt moving in synchronism with aircraft speed. The pilot occupies his normal place in the flight simulator and performs instrument flight maneuvers in the standard manner. For landings it is assumed that the aircraft is flying under normal conditions; the initial phase of the approach (either precision radar or ILS) is under way, and the airplane is close to the desired flight path and in the proper attitude. When the approach becomes visual the pilot views the simulated approach and runway lights in a closed circuit television monitor located in front of him and above the instrument panel.
A report summarizing operational test results and human factors knowledge relevant to the design of airport marking and lighting systems, ''Airport Marking and Lighting Systems, A Summary of Operational Tests and Human Factors, '' HSR-RR-59/1-Mk, May 1959, summarized operational test results from the 1946 Arcata work on approach lighting to the 1958 tests of narrow gauge runway lighting at Dow Air Force Base. This present report is a supplement to the first and contains operational test results and human factors information generated during 1959-1961. Operational tests of airport marking and lighting since 1959 have been concentrated in three areas: beacon systems, approach and runway combined systems, and angle of approach indicators. Test results in these areas are summarized and individual reports are annotated. Human factors work during 1959-1961 is presented in five categories: pattern recognition, luminance and visual acuity, dynamic visual acuity and motion perception, size-distance judgments, and response latency to visual stimuli. (Author).