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El cambio constitucional es una modificación en el conjunto de normas constitucionales válidas. Las constituciones pueden cambiar al menos de siete formas, a saber: promulgación, aceptación, derogación o abrogación explícita, derogación o abrogación implícita, interpretación, mutación infraconstitucional y desuso. La distinción entre disposiciones constitucionales y normas constitucionales facilita la comprensión de estas formas de cambio constitucional'. Las disposiciones constitucionales son los enunciados de una Constitución escrita. Las normas constitucionales son el conjunto de significados que la Constitución escrita expresa o que han sido aceptados por convenciones constitucionales no escritas. Dichos significados pueden formularse como proposiciones prescriptivas que establecen que determinada acción está obligada, prohibida o permitida, o le atribuye una competencia constitucional o inmunidad a un individuo o grupo".
El cambio constitucional es una modificación en el conjunto de normas constitucionales válidas. Las constituciones pueden cambiar al menos de siete formas, a saber: promulgación, aceptación, derogación o abrogación explícita, derogación o abrogación implícita, interpretación, mutación infraconstitucional y desuso. La distinción entre disposiciones constitucionales y normas constitucionales facilita la comprensión de estas formas de cambio constitucional. Las disposiciones constitucionales son los enunciados de una Constitución escrita. Las normas constitucionales son el conjunto de significados que la Constitución escrita expresa o que han sido aceptados por convenciones constitucionales no escritas. Dichos significados pueden formularse como proposiciones prescriptivas que establecen que determinada acción está obligada, prohibida o permitida, o le atribuye una competencia constitucional o inmunidad a un individuo o grupo.
This book examines how presidents achieve market-oriented reforms in a contentious political environment, offering a systematic way of thinking about how informal institutions interact with formal ones to affect policy behavior by both a president and legislator.
Over the past 30 years, Latin America has lived through an intense period of constitutional change. Some reforms have been limited in their design and impact, while others have been far-reaching transformations to basic structural features and fundamental rights. Scholars interested in the law and politics of constitutional change in Latin America are turning increasingly to comparative methodologies to expose the nature and scope of these changes, to uncover the motivations of political actors, to theorise how better to execute the procedures of constitutional reform, and to assess whether there should be any limitations on the power of constitutional amendment. In this collection, leading and emerging voices in Latin American constitutionalism explore the complexity of the vast topography of constitutional developments, experiments and perspectives in the region. This volume offers a deep understanding of modern constitutional change in Latin America and evaluates its implications for constitutionalism, democracy, human rights and the rule of law.
Latin America has a long tradition of constitutional reform. Since the democratic transitions of the 1980s, most countries have amended their constitutions at least once, and some have even undergone constitutional reform several times. The global phenomenon of a new constitutionalism, with enhanced rights provisions, finds expression in the region, but the new constitutions, such as those of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela, also have some peculiar characteristics which are discussed in this important book. Authors from a number of different disciplines offer a general overview of constitutional reforms in Latin America since 1990. They explore the historical, philosophical and doctrinal differences between traditional and new constitutionalism in Latin America and examine sources of inspiration. The book also covers sociopolitical settings, which factors and actors are relevant for the reform process, and analyzes the constitutional practices after reform, including the question of whether the recent constitutional reforms created new post-liberal democracies with an enhanced human and social rights record, or whether they primarily serve the ambitions of new political leaders.
Based on five years of archival research, this book offers a radical reinterpretation of Britain and Spain’s relationship during the growth, apogee and decline of the British Empire. It shows that from the early nineteenth century Britain turned Spain into an ‘informal’ colony, using its economic and military dominance to achieve its strategic and economic ends. Britain’s free trade campaign, which aimed to tear down the legal barriers to its explosive trade and investment expansion, undermined Spain’s attempts to achieve industrial take-off, demonstrating that the relationship between the two countries was imperial in nature, and not simply one of unequal national power. Exploring five key moments of crisis in their relations, from the First Carlist War in the 1830s to the Second World War, the author analyses Britain’s use of military force in achieving its goals, and the consequences that this had for economic and political policy-making in Spain. Ultimately, the Anglo-Spanish relationship was an early example of the interaction between industrial power and colonies, formal and informal, that characterised the post-World War Two period. An insightful read for anyone researching the British Empire and its colonies, this book offers an innovative perspective by closely examining the volatile relationship between two European powers.
Examines constitutional change in Latin America from 1900 to 2008 and provides the first systematic explanation of the origins of constitutional designs.
Maps the roles in governance that courts are undertaking and how they matter in the political life of these nations.
This insightful book analyses the process of the first adoption of guiding human rights principles for education, the Abidjan Principles. It explains the development of the Abidjan Principles, including their articulation of the right to education, the state obligation to provide quality public education, and the role of private actors in education.