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Congress has directed the federal land management agencies to evaluate the suitability of certain federal lands for possible inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System, a System that provides a high level of protection to lands within it. Section 603 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 directed the Secretary of the Interior to review the wilderness potential of certain BLM lands and to recommend areas by 1991. Most of the recommendations are still pending. Section 603 also required that the wilderness suitability of the areas studied (known as wilderness study areas or WSAs) not be impaired until Congress has decided whether to include them in the System. BLM wilderness issues are controversial, in part because both sides have an interest in the status of the WSAs, views differ as to whether new wilderness reviews can still be done and new wilderness study areas created in BLM planning, aside from §603, and because BLM land use plans are not required to be revised on a definite cycle. Recent modifications of related past agency guidance have highlighted the controversy. Legislation to designate wilderness areas and to end WSA status has been introduced. This report will be revised as circumstances warrant.
"The public lands of the western United States comprise some 450 million acres of grassland, steppe land, canyons, forests, and mountains. It's an American commons, and it is under assault as never before. Journalist Christopher Ketcham has been documenting the confluence of commercial exploitation and governmental misconduct in this region for over a decade. His revelatory book takes the reader on a journey across these last wild places, to see how capitalism is killing our great commons. Ketcham begins in Utah, revealing the environmental destruction caused by unregulated public lands livestock grazing, and exposing rampant malfeasance in the federal land management agencies, who have been compromised by the profit-driven livestock and energy interests they are supposed to regulate. He then turns to the broad effects of those corrupt politics on wildlife. He tracks the Department of Interior's failure to implement and enforce the Endangered Species Act--including its stark betrayal of protections for the grizzly bear and the sage grouse--and investigates the destructive behavior of U.S. Wildlife Services in their shocking mass slaughter of animals that threaten the livestock industry. Along the way, Ketcham talks with ecologists, biologists, botanists, former government employees, whistleblowers, grassroots environmentalists and other citizens who are fighting to protect the public domain for future generations. This Land is a colorful muckraking journey--part Edward Abbey, part Upton Sinclair--exposing the rot in American politics that is rapidly leading to the sell-out of our national heritage"--
"Contested Landscape is a collection of essays that frame the wide-ranging passions and details of the political debate over wilderness issues in Utah and the West. Utah contains more Bureau of Land Management acreage than any other state in the United States with the exception of Nevada and Alaska. To some this acreage is more than enough, to others too little, hence the debate. The national debate about this western issue has continued virtually unabated for over twenty years, involving local, state, tribal, and national politics and revealing a diverse national opinion on the value of wilderness. Contested Landscape addresses this heated debate in objective terms, avoiding pejorative labels while exploring the positions of both pro-wilderness and multiple-use advocates. Contested Landscape clarifies relevant laws, policies, court cases, and political activity. This book provides useful background, examining the evolution of the wilderness concept, the U.S. Constitution and wilderness designation, and the BLM wilderness inventory. It also addresses 'hotbutton' political issues: mining and other extractive uses of wilderness, state trust lands, grazing, roadless areas, archaeological resources, and the 'cost' of solitude. In their conclusion the editors offer workable solutions including a community contextual approach to negotiation. The broad range of perspectives and issues assembled in Contested Landscape, although framed by the Utah wilderness debate, is far-reaching enough to allow each reader to draw his or her own conclusions about wilderness issues in the New West. As the editors conclude, this 'is not about right or wrong; it's about needs and values. When we begin to consider all of these needs and values, then we will find a solution'"--