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In Authoritarian Modernization in Indonesia’s Early Independence Period, Farabi Fakih offers a historical analysis of the foundational years leading to Indonesia’s New Order state (1966-1998) during the early independence period. The study looks into the structural and ideological state formation during the so-called Liberal Democracy (1950-1957) and Sukarno’s Guided Democracy (1957-1965). In particular, it analyses how the international technical aid network and the dominant managerialist ideology of the period legitimized a new managerial elite. The book discusses the development of managerial education in the civil and military sectors in Indonesia. The study gives a strongly backed argument that Sukarno’s constitutional reform during the Guided Democracy period inadvertently provided a strong managerial blueprint for the New Order developmentalist state.
The most intriguing question about Indonesia's economic development during the twentieth century is why the country's growth performance has been so erratic and displayed such a high degree of discontinuity. This is connected with the fundamental question about the nature of long-run economic development in Indonesia. So far the economic historiography of Indonesia has been less systematic than what the available source material would permit. Indonesia is exceptionally well endowed with rich statistical sources, which carry the potential of supporting a rigorous and systematic quantitative approach to vital questions concerning the economic growth performance in the long run. This book takes such an approach and presents new estimates for the long-run growth of the Indonesian service sector, and analyses the role of the various service sectors in economic development. Linking empirical and theoretical analysis in a creative fashion, Daan Marks provides a rich and original contribution to our understanding of the economic history of Indonesia. He shows that the service sector has played a crucial role in Indonesia's economic development. Or in other words, to fully understand Indonesia's economic development path sevices need to be accounted for.
Pre-Islamic community conditions can be said in the dark age. While, after the Prophet Muhammad PBUH was sent by Allah SWT to improve and flesh out noble character, then in a revolutionary manner he succeeded in turning the ignorant community into a noble society. The Prophet gave an example and direction of the noble characters, such as being honest in speaking, connecting friendship and performing good to neighbor and giving direction on how to perform a healthy and professional business. This book describes how the Prophet Muhammad PBUH as a true revolutionary with Allah SWT. permission was able to transform a dark age included backward and uncivilized society (jahiliyah) into a civilized society equipped. This book describes the methodology of Islamic economic studies, the pre-Islamic economic conditions, and how the Prophet Muhammad PBUH was able to carry out a peaceful revolution (without bloodshed) from the ignorant society into a civilized society in just 23 years. The Fourth Chapter is a summary of Islamic economic principles which are the economic conception of Muhammad the True Revolutionary. The fifth chapter traces the glory of the Caliphs who follwed Muhammad PBUH in the economic field. The sixth chapter describes the conventional economic defects and modern ignorant in the economic field, especially in Indonesia. The last chapter the author offers a practical step as effort to change the current conditions which are experiencing a crisis due to the application of the ignorant modern economy. The author offers a conception of change towards the universal application of Islamic economics, meaning that it is expected to be accepted by all parties, both Muslims and non-Muslims.
Indonesias food security and rural development are based on rice production, which provides the bulk of farm incomes and agricultural employment. When trade liberalization has a negative impact on rice farmers net incomes it may cause a decline in rice production. This, in turn, has a number of environmental, social and economic consequences. The end goal of this Integrated Assessment is to develop policy packages based on the findings of the study to mitigate the negative effects of trade liberalization and trade-related policies and promote the positive ones.