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Bulgarians by Birth is a collection of sources concerning the revolt of the Comitopuls and the Empire of Samuel, as well as the war between Bulgaria and Byzantium in the late 10th and early 11th century. Each source is accompanied by an extensive commentary. It is the first collection of sources in translation on this topic to be published.
In 1900, some 100,000 people living in Bulgaria—2 percent of the country's population—could be described as Greek, whether by nationality, language, or religion. The complex identities of the population—proud heirs of ancient Hellenic colonists, loyal citizens of their Bulgarian homeland, members of a wider Greek diasporic community, devout followers of the Orthodox Patriarchate in Istanbul, and reluctant supporters of the Greek government in Athens—became entangled in the growing national tensions between Bulgaria and Greece during the first half of the twentieth century.In Between Two Motherlands, Theodora Dragostinova explores the shifting allegiances of this Greek minority in Bulgaria. Diverse social groups contested the meaning of the nation, shaping and reshaping what it meant to be Greek and Bulgarian during the slow and painful transition from empire to nation-states in the Balkans. In these decades, the region was racked by a series of upheavals (the Balkan Wars, World War I, interwar population exchanges, World War II, and Communist revolutions). The Bulgarian Greeks were caught between the competing agendas of two states increasingly bent on establishing national homogeneity.Based on extensive research in the archives of Bulgaria and Greece, as well as fieldwork in the two countries, Dragostinova shows that the Greek population did not blindly follow Greek nationalist leaders but was torn between identification with the land of their birth and loyalty to the Greek cause. Many emigrated to Greece in response to nationalist pressures; others sought to maintain their Greek identity and traditions within Bulgaria; some even switched sides when it suited their personal interests. National loyalties remained fluid despite state efforts to fix ethnic and political borders by such means as population movements, minority treaties, and stringent citizenship rules. The lessons of a case such as this continue to reverberate wherever and whenever states try to adjust national borders in regions long inhabited by mixed populations.
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Table of Contents Pavel Serafimov – Sparotok. 3 The ancient history of the Bulgarians in the Balkans 4 The Ancient History of the Bulgarians in the Balkans.. 4 INTRODUCTION: 4 THE MYTHS OF "THRACIANS", "SLAVS" AND "PROTO-BULGARIANS". 4 BULGARIANS AND NEIGHBORS – ALIENS OR INDIGENOUS INHABITANTS. 9 THE AGE OF THE THRACIANS. 32 MEMORIES IN FOLKLORE BEFORE ASPARUCH.. 52 THE RACIAL APPEARANCE OF THE PROTO-BULGARIANS. 78 ORIGIN [THE MYTH] OF THE SLAVS. 91 THE FOREIGN ORIGIN OF THE OFFICIAL HISTORICAL SCHOOL IN BULGARIA.. 116 In the Footsteps of the Bulgarian Alphabet. 131 THE SEMITIC ORIGIN OF THE GREEKS. 147 THE BULGARIAN CHURCH IN THE FIRST CENTURIES. 180 MYSIA, THRACE, MACEDONIA.. 201 BAPTISM BY BORIS I 215 THE JUDAISATION OF BYZANTINE ORTHODOX.. 238 Evidence for the Balkan origin of the Bulgarians. 262 THE ORIGIN OF THE TURKS. 327 THE WORLD'S OLDEST LETTER HAS BEEN DECODED.. 344 Bulgaria that we lost. 359 JEWISH GENOCIDE.. 393 Who's who from the top in Bulgaria. 393 Bulgarians in Asia Minor. 400 The properties of Thracians in a Euroreport. 431 WHO FOUNDED ATHENS?. 434
In The Asanids. The Political and Military History of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185-1280), Alexandru Madgearu offers the first comprehensive history in English of a state which played a major role in the evolution of the Balkan region during Middle Ages. This state emerged from the rebellion of two peoples, Romanians and Bulgarians, against Byzantine domination, within a few decades growing to a regional power that entered into conflict with Byzantium and with the Latin Empire of Constantinople. The founders were members of a Romanian (Vlach) family, whose intention was to revive the former Bulgarian state, the only legitimate political framework that could replace the Byzantine rule.
The monograph investigates the origins of state policy toward population and the family in Bulgaria. Reconstructs the evolution of state legislation in the field of social policy toward the family between the two World Wars, colored by concerns about the national good and demographic considerations. It sets the laws regarding family welfare in their framework of a distinctively cultural, historical and political discourse to follow the motives behind the legislative initiatives.
After years on the outside, Bulgaria has finally made it into the EU club, but beyond the clichés about undrinkable plonk, cheap property, and assassins with poison-tipped umbrellas, the country remains a largely unknown quantity. Born on the muddy outskirts of Sofia, Kapka Kassabova grew up under Communism, got away just as soon as she could, and has loved and hated her homeland in equal measure ever since. In this illuminating and entertaining memoir, Kapka revisits Bulgaria and her own muddled relationship to it, travelling back to the scenes of her childhood, sampling its bizarre tourist sites, uncovering its centuries' old history of bloodshed and blurred borders, and capturing the absurdities and idiosyncrasies of her own and her country's past. Also available as an eBook