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Title page -- Contents -- INTRODUCTION -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- 1. VISION OF A COMPREHENSIVE RHCN -- 2. RHCNs - MAKING IT HAPPEN -- 3. RHCNs - THE FUTURE (1998 - 2002) -- 4. RHCNs - A PERSPECTIVE BY COUNTRY -- Appendix A: Glossary and Abbreviations -- Appendix B: Healthcare Standardisation Organisations -- Appendix C: References -- Appendix D: Description of six EU IVFP projects building RHCNs
For many citizens primary health care is the first point of contact with their health care system, where most of their health needs are satisfied but also acting as the gate to the rest of the system. In that respect primary care plays a crucial role in how patients value health systems as responsive to their needs and expectations. This volume analyses the way how primary are is organized and delivered across European countries, looking at governance, financing and workforce aspects and the breadth of the service profiles. It describes wide national variations in terms of accessibility, continuity and coordination. Relating these differences to health system outcomes the authors suggest some priority areas for reducing the gap between the ideal and current realities.
What are public health services? Countries across Europe understand what they are or what they should include differently. This study describes the experiences of nine countries detailing the ways they have opted to organize and finance public health services and train and employ their public health workforce. It covers England France Germany Italy the Netherlands Slovenia Sweden Poland and the Republic of Moldova and aims to give insights into current practice that will support decision-makers in their efforts to strengthen public health capacities and services. Each country chapter captures the historical background of public health services and the context in which they operate; sets out the main organizational structures; assesses the sources of public health financing and how it is allocated; explains the training and employment of the public health workforce; and analyses existing frameworks for quality and performance assessment. The study reveals a wide range of experience and variation across Europe and clearly illustrates two fundamentally different approaches to public health services: integration with curative health services (as in Slovenia or Sweden) or organization and provision through a separate parallel structure (Republic of Moldova). The case studies explore the context that explain this divergence and its implications. This study is the result of close collaboration between the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and the WHO Regional Office for Europe Division of Health Systems and Public Health. It accompanies two other Observatory publications Organization and financing of public health services in Europe and The role of public health organizations in addressing public health problems in Europe: the case of obesity alcohol and antimicrobial resistance (both forthcoming).
People have always travelled within Europe for work and leisure, although never before with the current intensity. Now, however, they are travelling for many other reasons, including the quest for key services such as health care. Whatever the reason for travelling, one question they ask is "If I fall ill, will the health care I receive be of a high standard?" This book examines, for the first time, the systems that have been put in place in all of the European Union's 27 Member States. The picture it paints is mixed. Some have well developed systems, setting standards based on the best available evidence, monitoring the care provided, and taking action where it falls short. Others need to overcome significant obstacles.
This open access book identifies and discusses biodiversity’s contribution to physical, mental and spiritual health and wellbeing. Furthermore, the book identifies the implications of this relationship for nature conservation, public health, landscape architecture and urban planning – and considers the opportunities of nature-based solutions for climate change adaptation. This transdisciplinary book will attract a wide audience interested in biodiversity, ecology, resource management, public health, psychology, urban planning, and landscape architecture. The emphasis is on multiple human health benefits from biodiversity - in particular with respect to the increasing challenge of climate change. This makes the book unique to other books that focus either on biodiversity and physical health or natural environments and mental wellbeing. The book is written as a definitive ‘go-to’ book for those who are new to the field of biodiversity and health.
Title page -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I: Introduction -- WISECARE: an Overview -- Information Needs of Oncology Nurses -- The WISECARE Environment -- Part II: Planning and Design -- Classification Systems and theirApplicability to the Needs of Oncology Nurses -- Organisation of the Database -- Data Collection Manual -- Risk Assessment -- The WISETool -- WISECARE WWW-Server -- WISECARE Technology Assessment Tool -- Methodological Issues -- Part III: Results -- Global Feedback on Clinical Management -- Global Nursing Resource Feedback -- Experiences of the Clinical Nursing Sites -- Modelling and Simulation of Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy -- Part IV: Evaluation -- Multicentre Research -- Patient Outcome Measures for Oncology Care -- Impact of WISECARE on Clinical Behaviour of Oncology Nurses and on Patient Outcomes -- Oncology Nurses' Change with Respect to Clinical Management -- Harmonisation of Data Collection -- European Impact Analysis -- Part V: Future -- Future Development and Methodological Issues -- Starting up a WISECARE Oncology User Group -- Exploitation Plan -- Appendices -- Executive Summary -- Glossary -- List of Annexes -- List of WISECARE Members and Partners -- Author Index
Title page -- Contents -- 1. Introduction -- 2 . The Legal Challenges -- 3. Trends in Health Telematics -- 4. The CoCo Guide to EDI Security -- 5. Security Architecture of the Star Project -- 6. The TrustHealth Pilot Experiment in Danderyd Hospital -- 7. Security Infrastructure for a Regional Electronic Medical Record -- 8. Security and the RHINE Project -- 9. The TIDDM Project and Security -- 10. Security Aspects in Relation to the HISA Standard Middleware Architecture -- 11. Using S/MIME for Health Insurance Claims -- 12. Summary of Described Security Problems and Solutions -- 13. Recommendations from SIREN -- 14. Authors -- 15. Bibliography -- 16. Websites -- Author Index
Health Telematics Applications and User Acceptance from a Medical Student's point of view -- Author Index
Governments across the WHO European Region need to take urgent action to address the growing public health inequality economic and environmental challenges in order to achieve sustainable development (meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs) and to ensure health and well-being for present and future generations. Based on a scoping review this report concludes that current investment policies and practices (doing business as usual) are unsustainable with high costs to individuals families communities societies the economy and the planet. Investment in public health policies that are based on values and evidence provides effective and efficient inclusive and innovative solutions that can drive social economic and environmental sustainability. Investing for health and well-being is a driver and an enabler of sustainable development and vice versa and it empowers people to achieve the highest attainable standard of health for all.
Building the E-Service Society is a state-of-the-art book which deals with innovative trends in communication systems, information processing, and security and trust in electronic commerce, electronic business, and electronic government. It comprises the proceedings of I3E2004, the Fourth International Conference on E-Commerce, E-Business, and E-Government, which was held in August 2004 as a co-located conference of the 18th IFIP World Computer Congress in Toulouse, France, and sponsored by the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP). The book contains recent results and developments in the following areas: E-Government: E-Government Models and Processes, E-Governance, Service Provisioning. E-Business: Infrastructures and Marketplaces, M-Commerce, Purchase and Payment. E-Commerce: Value Chain Management, E-Business Architectures and Processes, E-Business Models.