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This volume -- part of the Congressional Budget Office's (CBO's) annual report to the House and Senate Committee on the Budget -- is intended to help inform policymakers about options for the federal budget. The report presents a broad range of possibilities, focusing on the effects of paying down the debt, options to cut spending or to increase it, and options to cut taxes or to increase revenues. The broad proposals and specific policy options addressed in this volume come from many sources. The discussion of each proposal or option presents the cases for and against it. The CBO is a nonpartisan Congressional agency that does not endorse or reject any of these ideas. Charts and tables.
This volume presents 115 options that would decrease federal spending or increase federal revenues over the next decade. The federal budget deficit in fiscal year (FY) 2016 totaled $587 billion or 3.2 percent (%) of gross domestic product (GDP), up 2.5 percent (%) in year 2015. The options cover many areas ranging from defense to energy, Social Security and provisions of the tax code. This edition reports the estimated budgetary effects of various options and highlights some of the advantages and disadvantages of those options. Students pursuing research for economic coursework in high school, community college, and university levels may be interested in this vision presented by the Congressional Budget Office, Additionally, economists, federal budget analysts, political science scholars, financial planners, and lawmakers may be interested in this official resource. Related products: Other products produced by the U.S. Congressional Budget Office (CBO) are available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/agency/237Economic Policy resources collection can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/budget-economy/economic-policyEconomic Development publications are available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/budget-economy/economic-development
Presents more than 250 options for altering fed. spending & revenues. Will help policymakers to make budgetary choices, set priorities, & adapt to changing circumstances. The options discussed stem from a variety of sources, such as legislative proposals, the Pres. budget, Congressional staff, other gov¿t. agencies, & private groups. Explains how the options work. Present options that affect spending, organized by the functional categories of the budget (nat. defense; international affairs; general science, space, & technology; & so forth). The options for each budget function are introduced with a page of background info. about spending in that function. Contains options that affect revenues from various kinds of taxes & fees. Charts & tables.
From the Introduction: This volume presents 103 options that would decrease federal spending of increase federal revenues over the next decade. Those options cover many areas-ranging from defense to energy, Social Security, and provisions of the tax code. The budgetary effects identified for most of the options span the 10 years from 2014 to 2023 (the period covered by CBO's May 2013 baseline budget projections), although many of the options would have longer-term effects as well. Chapters 2 through 5 present options in the following categories: Chapter 2: Mandatory spending other than that for health-related programs; Chapter 3: Discretionary spending other than that for health-related programs, Chapter 4: revenues other than those related to health; Chapter 5: Health-related programs and revenue provisions. In addition to 11 options that are similar in scope to others in this volume, Chapter 5 includes 5 broad approaches for reducing spending on health care programs or revenues forgone because of tax provisions related to health care. Each would offer lawmakers a variety of possibilities for making changes in current laws. Chapter 6 differs from the rest of the volume; it discusses the challenges and the potential budgetary effects of eliminating a cabinet department.