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This book deals with boundary value problems for analytic functions with applications to singular integral equations. New and simpler proofs of certain classical results such as the Plemelj formula, the Privalov theorem and the Poincaré-Bertrand formula are given. Nearly one third of this book contains the author's original works, most of which have not been published in English before and, hence, were previously unknown to most readers in the world.It consists of 7 chapters together with an appendix: Chapter I describes the basic knowledge on Cauchy-type integrals and Cauchy principal value integrals; Chapters II and III study, respectively, fundamental boundary value problems and their applications to singular integral equations for closed contours; Chapters IV and V discuss the same problems for curves with nodes (including open arcs); Chaper VI deals with similar problems for systems of functions; Chapter VII is concerned with some miscellaneous problems and the Appendix contains some basic results on Fredholm integral equations. In most sections, there are carefully selected sets of exercises, some of which supplement the text of the sections; answers/hints are also given for some of these exercises.For graduate students or seniors, all the 7 chapters can be used for a full year course, while the first 3 chapters may be used for a one-semester course.
This book deals with boundary value problems for analytic functions with applications to singular integral equations. New and simpler proofs of certain classical results such as the Plemelj formula, the Privalov theorem and the Poincar‚-Bertrand formula are given. Nearly one third of this book contains the author's original works, most of which have not been published in English before and, hence, were previously unknown to most readers in the world.It consists of 7 chapters together with an appendix: Chapter I describes the basic knowledge on Cauchy-type integrals and Cauchy principal value integrals; Chapters II and III study, respectively, fundamental boundary value problems and their applications to singular integral equations for closed contours; Chapters IV and V discuss the same problems for curves with nodes (including open arcs); Chaper VI deals with similar problems for systems of functions; Chapter VII is concerned with some miscellaneous problems and the Appendix contains some basic results on Fredholm integral equations. In most sections, there are carefully selected sets of exercises, some of which supplement the text of the sections; answers/hints are also given for some of these exercises.For graduate students or seniors, all the 7 chapters can be used for a full year course, while the first 3 chapters may be used for a one-semester course.
Boundary Value Problems is a translation from the Russian of lectures given at Kazan and Rostov Universities, dealing with the theory of boundary value problems for analytic functions. The emphasis of the book is on the solution of singular integral equations with Cauchy and Hilbert kernels. Although the book treats the theory of boundary value problems, emphasis is on linear problems with one unknown function. The definition of the Cauchy type integral, examples, limiting values, behavior, and its principal value are explained. The Riemann boundary value problem is emphasized in considering the theory of boundary value problems of analytic functions. The book then analyzes the application of the Riemann boundary value problem as applied to singular integral equations with Cauchy kernel. A second fundamental boundary value problem of analytic functions is the Hilbert problem with a Hilbert kernel; the application of the Hilbert problem is also evaluated. The use of Sokhotski's formulas for certain integral analysis is explained and equations with logarithmic kernels and kernels with a weak power singularity are solved. The chapters in the book all end with some historical briefs, to give a background of the problem(s) discussed. The book will be very valuable to mathematicians, students, and professors in advanced mathematics and geometrical functions.
This open access book presents a comprehensive survey of modern operator techniques for boundary value problems and spectral theory, employing abstract boundary mappings and Weyl functions. It includes self-contained treatments of the extension theory of symmetric operators and relations, spectral characterizations of selfadjoint operators in terms of the analytic properties of Weyl functions, form methods for semibounded operators, and functional analytic models for reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Further, it illustrates these abstract methods for various applications, including Sturm-Liouville operators, canonical systems of differential equations, and multidimensional Schrödinger operators, where the abstract Weyl function appears as either the classical Titchmarsh-Weyl coefficient or the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. The book is a valuable reference text for researchers in the areas of differential equations, functional analysis, mathematical physics, and system theory. Moreover, thanks to its detailed exposition of the theory, it is also accessible and useful for advanced students and researchers in other branches of natural sciences and engineering.
Analytical Solution Methods for Boundary Value Problems is an extensively revised, new English language edition of the original 2011 Russian language work, which provides deep analysis methods and exact solutions for mathematical physicists seeking to model germane linear and nonlinear boundary problems. Current analytical solutions of equations within mathematical physics fail completely to meet boundary conditions of the second and third kind, and are wholly obtained by the defunct theory of series. These solutions are also obtained for linear partial differential equations of the second order. They do not apply to solutions of partial differential equations of the first order and they are incapable of solving nonlinear boundary value problems. Analytical Solution Methods for Boundary Value Problems attempts to resolve this issue, using quasi-linearization methods, operational calculus and spatial variable splitting to identify the exact and approximate analytical solutions of three-dimensional non-linear partial differential equations of the first and second order. The work does so uniquely using all analytical formulas for solving equations of mathematical physics without using the theory of series. Within this work, pertinent solutions of linear and nonlinear boundary problems are stated. On the basis of quasi-linearization, operational calculation and splitting on spatial variables, the exact and approached analytical solutions of the equations are obtained in private derivatives of the first and second order. Conditions of unequivocal resolvability of a nonlinear boundary problem are found and the estimation of speed of convergence of iterative process is given. On an example of trial functions results of comparison of the analytical solution are given which have been obtained on suggested mathematical technology, with the exact solution of boundary problems and with the numerical solutions on well-known methods. - Discusses the theory and analytical methods for many differential equations appropriate for applied and computational mechanics researchers - Addresses pertinent boundary problems in mathematical physics achieved without using the theory of series - Includes results that can be used to address nonlinear equations in heat conductivity for the solution of conjugate heat transfer problems and the equations of telegraph and nonlinear transport equation - Covers select method solutions for applied mathematicians interested in transport equations methods and thermal protection studies - Features extensive revisions from the Russian original, with 115+ new pages of new textual content
The purpose of the present book is to solve initial value problems in classes of generalized analytic functions as well as to explain the functional-analytic background material in detail. From the point of view of the theory of partial differential equations the book is intend ed to generalize the classicalCauchy-Kovalevskayatheorem, whereas the functional-analytic background connected with the method of successive approximations and the contraction-mapping principle leads to the con cept of so-called scales of Banach spaces: 1. The method of successive approximations allows to solve the initial value problem du CTf = f(t,u), (0. 1) u(O) = u , (0. 2) 0 where u = u(t) ist real o. r vector-valued. It is well-known that this method is also applicable if the function u belongs to a Banach space. A completely new situation arises if the right-hand side f(t,u) of the differential equation (0. 1) depends on a certain derivative Du of the sought function, i. e. , the differential equation (0,1) is replaced by the more general differential equation du dt = f(t,u,Du), (0. 3) There are diff. erential equations of type (0. 3) with smooth right-hand sides not possessing any solution to say nothing about the solvability of the initial value problem (0,3), (0,2), Assume, for instance, that the unknown function denoted by w is complex-valued and depends not only on the real variable t that can be interpreted as time but also on spacelike variables x and y, Then the differential equation (0.
1 Preliminary results. Integral transforms in the complex domain.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Some identities.- 1.3 Integral representations and asymptotic formulas.- 1.4 Distribution of zeros.- 1.5 Identities between some Mellin transforms.- 1.6 Fourier type transforms with Mittag-Leffler kernels.- 1.7 Some consequences.- 1.8 Notes.- 2 Further results. Wiener-Paley type theorems.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Some simple generalizations of the first fundamental Wiener-Paley theorem.- 2.3 A general Wiener-Paley type theorem and some particular results.- 2.4 Two important cases of the general Wiener-Paley type theorem.- 2.5 Generalizations of the second fundamental Wiener-Paley theorem.- 2.6 Notes.- 3 Some estimates in Banach spaces of analytic functions.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Some estimates in Hardy classes over a half-plane.- 3.3 Some estimates in weighted Hardy classes over a half-plane.- 3.4 Some estimates in Banach spaces of entire functions of exponential type.- 3.5 Notes.- 4 Interpolation series expansions in spacesW1/2, ?p, ?of entire functions.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Lemmas on special Mittag-Leffler type functions.- 4.3 Two special interpolation series.- 4.4 Interpolation series expansions.- 4.5 Notes.- 5 Fourier type basic systems inL2(0, ?).- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Biorthogonal systems of Mittag-Leffler type functions and their completeness inL2(0, ?).- 5.3 Fourier series type biorthogonal expansions inL2(0, ?).- 5.4 Notes.- 6 Interpolation series expansions in spacesWs+1/2, ?p, ?of entire functions.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 The formulation of the main theorems.- 6.3 Auxiliary relations and lemmas.- 6.4 Further auxiliary results.- 6.5 Proofs of the main theorems.- 6.6 Notes.- 7 Basic Fourier type systems inL2spaces of odd-dimensional vector functions.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Some identities.- 7.3 Biorthogonal systems of odd-dimensional vector functions.- 7.4 Theorems on completeness and basis property.- 7.5 Notes.- 8 Interpolation series expansions in spacesWs, ?p, ?of entire functions.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 The formulation of the main interpolation theorem.- 8.3 Auxiliary relations and lemmas.- 8.4 Further auxiliary results.- 8.5 The proof of the main interpolation theorem.- 8.6 Notes.- 9 Basic Fourier type systems inL2spaces of even-dimensional vector functions.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 Some identities.- 9.3 The construction of biorthogonal systems of even-dimensional vector functions.- 9.4 Theorems on completeness and basis property.- 9.5 Notes.- 10 The simplest Cauchy type problems and the boundary value problems connected with them.- 10.1 Introduction.- 10.2 Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals and derivatives.- 10.3 A Cauchy type problem.- 10.4 The associated Cauchy type problem and the analog of Lagrange formula.- 10.5 Boundary value problems and eigenfunction expansions.- 10.6 Notes.- 11 Cauchy type problems and boundary value problems in the complex domain (the case of odd segments).- 11.1 Introduction.- 11.2 Preliminaries.- 11.3 Cauchy type problems and boundary value problems containing the operators $$ {\mathbb{L}_{s + 1/2}}$$ and $$ \mathbb{L}_{s + 1/2} *$$.- 11.4 Expansions inL2{?2s+1(?)} in terms of Riesz bases.- 11.5 Notes.- 12 Cauchy type problems and boundary value problems in the complex domain (the case of even segments).- 12.1 Introduction.- 12.2 Preliminaries.- 12.3 Cauchy type problems and boundary value problems containing the operators $${{\mathbb{L}}_{s}} $$ and $$ \mathbb{L}_{s} *$$.- 12.4 Expansions inL2{?2s(?)} in terms of Riesz bases.- 12.5
A brilliant monograph, directed to graduate and advanced-undergraduate students, on the theory of boundary value problems for analytic functions and its applications to the solution of singular integral equations with Cauchy and Hilbert kernels. With exercises.
Constructive methods developed in the framework of analytic functions effectively extend the use of mathematical constructions, both within different branches of mathematics and to other disciplines. This monograph presents some constructive methods-based primarily on original techniques-for boundary value problems, both linear and nonlinear. From among the many applications to which these methods can apply, the authors focus on interesting problems associated with composite materials with a finite number of inclusions. How far can one go in the solutions of problems in nonlinear mechanics and physics using the ideas of analytic functions? What is the difference between linear and nonlinear cases from the qualitative point of view? What kinds of additional techniques should one use in investigating nonlinear problems? Constructive Methods for Linear and Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems serves to answer these questions, and presents many results to Westerners for the first time. Among the most interesting of these is the complete solution of the Riemann-Hilbert problem for multiply connected domains. The results offered in Constructive Methods for Linear and Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems are prepared for direct application. A historical survey along with background material, and an in-depth presentation of practical methods make this a self-contained volume useful to experts in analytic function theory, to non-specialists, and even to non-mathematicians who can apply the methods to their research in mechanics and physics.
This text presents a new approach to analysing initial-boundary value problems for integrable partial differential equations.