Download Free Bituminous Overlay Policy A Performance Evaluation Book in PDF and EPUB Free Download. You can read online Bituminous Overlay Policy A Performance Evaluation and write the review.

To address an increasing backlog of roadways in need of rehabilitation, the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) began use of a standard overlay thickness policy in the early 1980's. On the non-interstate, or primary, system, first resurfacing or overlays over pavements being widened and resurfaced were allowed 2.5 inches. Subsequent resurfacing were limited to 2 inches. A provision in the policy allowed for exceptions. This report presents the results of an evaluation of the performance of bituminous overlays constructed on the primary system in accordance with IDOT'S overlay policy. Twelve projects were selected for monitoring. The results of visual surveys, deflection testing, and Condition Rating Survey (CRS) histories were analyzed. The standard overlay thickness policy met the FHWA required minimum 5-year performance period for Federal-aid rehabilitation projects on the primary system. Subsequent overlays were found to have shorter life spans than first overlays. Records of requests for exceptions to the standard overlay thickness policy were also reviewed. Information gathered from the records review was incorporated into the policy and used to create a more efficient process for reviewing requests for exceptions.
In the mid-1980s, the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) found itself challenged to maintain an aging highway network at an acceptable level of service on a limited financial base. This made programming rehabilitations for the rural highways difficult under the existing rehabilitation policies. In an effort to minimize the required maintenance effort on these highways as well as maximize the available rehabilitation dollars, IDOT initiated a new single pass, thin lift overlay rehabilitation strategy in 1986. The new rehabilitation strategy was titled Surface Maintenance at the Right Time (SMART). As part of this study, a three-phased performance evaluation was conducted. The first phase of the evaluation focused on the Condition Rating Survey (CRS) values. When the SMART program was established in 1986, it was hoped that the CRS value of a selected project, at least five years after rehabilitation, would be no lower than it was prior to rehabilitation. The methods of analyzing the CRS values included in this study indicated that this standard is being surpassed by a vast majority of the projects. The second phase of the evaluation investigated the riding quality indexes of the SMART projects. Like the CRS values, the analysis of the riding quality indexes indicated the SMART projects are exceeding expectations. The final phase of the evaluation focused on the construction costs of the SMART projects. The construction costs were subject to yearly fluctuations; however, the fluctuations were not excessive. Five years of close monitoring has shown the SMART program to be a viable rehabilitation alternative. This study concludes that the SMART program should be continued under the current guidelines.
TRB's second Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP 2) Report S2-R26-RR-1: Preservation Approaches for High-Traffic-Volume Roadways documents the state of the practice of preservation treatment on asphalt and concrete pavements on high- and low-volume roadways. The report also includes general guidelines on the application of preservation treatments on high-volume roadways. The same project that produced SHRP 2 Report S2-R26-RR-1 also produced SHRP 2 Report S2-R26-RR-2: Guidelines for the Preservation of High-Traffic-Volume Roadways, which explores the state of the practice for preservation treatments on high- and low-volume asphalt and concrete roadways. The report also includes suggested guidelines on the application of preservation treatments on high-volume roadways.
An increasing number of agencies, academic institutes, and governmental and industrial bodies are embracing the principles of sustainability in managing their activities. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is an approach developed to provide decision support regarding the environmental impact of industrial processes and products. LCA is a field with ongoing research, development and improvement and is being implemented world-wide, particularly in the areas of pavement, roadways and bridges. Pavement, Roadway, and Bridge Life Cycle Assessment 2020 contains the contributions to the International Symposium on Pavement, Roadway, and Bridge Life Cycle Assessment 2020 (Davis, CA, USA, June 3-6, 2020) covering research and practical issues related to pavement, roadway and bridge LCA, including data and tools, asset management, environmental product declarations, procurement, planning, vehicle interaction, and impact of materials, structure, and construction. Pavement, Roadway, and Bridge Life Cycle Assessment 2020 will be of interest to researchers, professionals, and policymakers in academia, industry, and government who are interested in the sustainability of pavements, roadways and bridges.