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This feasibility study has examined various alternatives to meet water supply, flood control and recreation needs in the Big River study area. Of the methods studied to satisfy the water supply needs of the study area, demand modification (water conservation), groundwater and surface water development were determined to be most feasible alternatives. Flood control storage at Big River Reservoir was found to be the most feasible method of flood damage reduction in the Pawtuxet basin. Recreation needs were best met by recreational development at the Big River site, to a maximal level consistent with the water supply purpose of the reservoir. This report recommends that the United States Congress authorize a plan of water resources development for the metropolitan Providence area that includes: (1) a multiple purpose reservoir providing water supply, flood control and recreation at the Big River site; (2) development of local groundwater in certain areas as water supply sources; and (3) a water conservation program for the entire metropolitan area. Of this overall water resources plan, the report recommends Federal construction of the $155.5 million Big River dam and reservoir project, excluding those elements which are not within Corps of Engineers implementation authority.
Management of water resources in large rivers basins typically differs in important ways from management in smaller basins. While in smaller basins the focus of water resources management may be on project implementation, irrigation and drainage management, water use efficiency and flood operations; in larger basins, because of the greater complexity and competing interests, there is often a greater need for long-term strategic river basin planning across sectors and jurisdictions, and considering social, environmental, and economic outcomes. This puts a focus on sustainable development, including consumptive water use and non-consumptive water uses, such as inland navigation and hydropower. It also requires the consideration of hard or technical issues—data, modeling, infrastructure—as well as soft issues of governance, including legal frameworks, policies, institutions, and political economy. Rapidly evolving technologies could play a significant role in managing large basins. This Special Issue of Water traverses these hard and soft aspects of managing water resources in large river basins through a series of diverse case studies from across the globe that demonstrate recent advances in both technical and governance innovations in river basin management.
Volume III, Appendices H through K encompasses the aspects of Recreation and Natural Resources, (including a recreation impact analysis, aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems assessment and a fish and wildlife management plan), social and cultural resources, economics and an institutional analysis. (Author).