Gilad James, PhD
Published:
Total Pages: 95
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Mauritania is a country located in the northwest region of Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. The country has a population of approximately 4.5 million people and covers an area of 1,030,700 square kilometers. The official language of Mauritania is Arabic, but French is also widely spoken. Islam is the predominant religion, and the country's economy is based on agriculture, fishing, and mining (particularly iron ore). The country has faced political, social, and economic challenges in recent years, including mental and physical slavery, gender inequality, terrorism, and poverty. Despite these challenges, Mauritania has a rich cultural history, with influences from the Berber, Arab, and African cultures. The country is also known for its vibrant music scene, including traditional instruments such as the ardin and tidinit.