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The BABAR detector, operating at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric B Factory, has collected a sample of 32 million B[bar B] pairs by May 2001, at energies close to the[Upsilon](4S) resonance. The measurement of sin2[beta]= 0.59[+-] 0.14(stat)[+-] 0.05(syst), performed with a study of time-dependent CP-violating asymmetries in neutral B decays, establishes CP violation at the 4[sigma] level. In addition, preliminary results on CP-violating asymmetries in the decay channel B[sup 0][yields][pi][sup+][pi][sup -] are presented.
The BABAR detector, operating at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric B Factory, has collected a sample of 32 million B{bar B} pairs by May 2001, at energies close to the?(4S) resonance. The measurement of sin2? = 0.59 ± 0.14(stat) ± 0.05(syst), performed with a study of time-dependent CP-violating asymmetries in neutral B decays, establishes CP violation at the 4? level. In addition, preliminary results on CP-violating asymmetries in the decay channel B° →??− are presented.
The BABAR experiment at the PEP-II B factory at SLAC has collected over 37 106 BB pairs in the years 2000 and 2001. Based on this data sample, various studies of CP violation in the B system are presented, including the first observation of CP violation outside the kaon system and a measurement of the CKM parameter sin(2[beta]) = 0.59 ± 0.14(stat) ± 0.05(syst). Studies on direct CP violation and CP violation in mixing are also presented.
This book offers the first strong evidence of the existence of CP violation in neutral B decays extracted from sophisticated B factories in the US and Japan. It also holds out the expectation of rare B decays and D, K physics in the near future. In addition, new physics beyond the Standard Model is described. Both experimental and theoretical points of view are given.
Dealing with the CP violation, from quarks to leptons, this publication reviews the field, from both the theoretical and experimental point of view, while planning for the experimentation at LHC and considering possible facilities for kaon, B meson and neutrino physics.
B Factories are particle colliders at which specific subatomic particles - B mesons - are produced abundantly. The purpose is to study the properties of their decays in great detail in order to shed light on a mystery of eminently larger scale: why do we live in a universe composed of anti-matter? This book introduces readers to the physics laws of the CP asymmetry, touching on experimental requirements needed to perform such measurements at the subatomic level, and illustrating the main findings of the contemporary B Factories.
The BABAR experiment at the PEP-II asymmetric B factory at SLAC has collected a large sample of data at the[Upsilon](4S) resonance. I will summarize BABAR's new results on CP violation, B mixing and lifetimes, and a selection of rare B decays. In particular, I will describe in detail the measurement of the CP violating parameter sin2[beta]; BABAR has observed CP violation in the neutral B system finding sin2[beta]= 0.59[+-] 0.14[+-] 0.05.
We present an updated measurement of time-dependent CP-violating asymmetries in neutral B decays with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric B Factory at SLAC. This result uses an additional sample of[Upsilon](4S) decays collected in 2001, bringing the data available to 32 million B[bar B] pairs. We select events in which one neutral B meson is fully reconstructed in final state containing charmonium and the flavor of the other neutral B meson is determined from its decay products. The amplitude of the CP-violating asymmetry, which in the Standard Model is proportional to sin2[beta], is derived from the decay time distributions in such events. The result sin2[beta]= 0.59[+-] 0.14 (stat)[+-] 0.05 (syst) establishes CP violation in the B[sup 0] meson system. We also determine[lambda]= 0.93[+-] 0.09 (stat)[+-] 0.03 (syst), consistent with no direct CP violation.
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